Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001249›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in non-smoking Sri Lankan adults; a cross-sectional study.

K D Gunasekera, Wadl Amarasiri, A R Wickremasinghe, Bpr Perera, Ucm Undugodage, A Fernando, Hkms Silva, A Sadikeen, W Gunasinghe

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

K D GunasekeraNawaloka Hospitals PLC, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka.
Wadl AmarasiriDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
A R WickremasingheDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Public Health, Thalagolla Road, P.O. Box 6, Ragama, 11010, Sri Lanka. rajwicks@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-6784
Bpr PereraDepartment of Rogavijnana, Faculty of Indigenous Medicine, Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, Yakkala, Sri Lanka.
Ucm UndugodageDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
A FernandoNawaloka Hospitals PLC, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka.
Hkms SilvaNational Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka.
A SadikeenColombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
W GunasingheNational Hospital of Respiratory Diseases, Welisara, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among non-smoking Sri Lanka adults as part of a larger study which assessed the burden of obstructive lung disease (BOLD) in Sri Lanka.

resultsThe prevalence of COPD among non-smokers was 5.3%, with mild to moderate disease. Among spirometry-diagnosed COPD patients, a higher proportion was females and above age 40. Use of biomass (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.339, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.070-1.821), exposure to passive smoking (OR = 2.376, 95% CI 1.557-3.397) and female sex (OR = 1.353, 95% CI 0.992-1.648) significantly increased the odds of developing COPD and/or related symptoms. Having a chimney, reduced the risk of COPD and/or related symptoms by 29% when cooking with biomass/kerosene.

Indexed as

Non-SmokersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedCookingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSpirometrySri LankaTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke PollutionBOLDCOPDNon-smokersPrevalenceRespiratory diseasesSpirometrySri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID40001249
PMCPMC11863925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.