Evidence mapPaperPMID 40001436Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Population-Based Prevalence of Antibiotic Residuals in Low, Moderate and High Malaria Endemicity Areas in Tanzania.

Theopista Lotto, Joanna Gallay, Martin Zuakulu, Beatrice Ternon, Laurent Arthur Decosterd, Alexandra V Kulinkina, Blaise Genton

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Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theopista LottoSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-3202
Joanna GallayCenter for Primary Care and Public Health, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martin ZuakuluIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 78373, Tanzania.
Beatrice TernonLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laurent Arthur DecosterdLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alexandra V KulinkinaSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Blaise GentonCenter for Primary Care and Public Health, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 320030_149597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInappropriate antibiotic use drives antimicrobial resistance and remains a global concern. Evidence suggests antibiotic use may be higher among malaria-negative patients compared to malaria-positive ones, but uncertainty persists, particularly in regions with varying malaria prevalence. This study measured antibiotic residuals in three Tanzanian regions with varying malaria epidemiology and analyzed factors influencing their presence.

methodsA cross-sectional household survey was conducted in 2015, covering a population of 6000 individuals across three regions of Tanzania. Dried blood spot samples from a subset of participants were analyzed using broad-range tandem mass spectrometry to detect residual antibiotics. Risk factors associated with antibiotic presence, including household healthcare-seeking behaviors, malaria testing, and other relevant variables, were evaluated.

resultsThe overall prevalence of residual antibiotics in the study population was 14.4% (438/3036; 95% CI: 11.4-15.8%). Stratified by malaria transmission intensity, antibiotic prevalence was 17.2% (95% CI: 12.9-17.2%) in Mwanza (low), 14.6% (95% CI: 10.6-15.0%) in Mbeya (moderate), and 11.2% (95% CI: 7.9-11.6%) in Mtwara (high). Trimethoprim was the most frequently detected antibiotic (6.1%), followed by sulfamethoxazole (4.4%) and penicillin V (0.001%).

conclusionsResidual antibiotic prevalence did not directly correlate with malaria endemicity but was influenced by healthcare practices, including co-prescription of antibiotics and antimalarials. The higher antibiotic use in malaria-negative cases highlights the need for improved diagnostics to reduce unnecessary use and mitigate antimicrobial resistance in malaria-endemic areas.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance (AMR)community surveydried blood spot (DBS)drug pressureresidual antibioticsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID40001436
PMCPMC11851362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.