Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001662›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sex-Specific Analysis of Carotid Artery Through Bilateral 3D Modeling via MRI and DICOM Processing.

Pedro Martinez, Jose Roberto Torres, Daniel Conde, Manuel Gomez, Alvaro N Gurovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pedro MartinezClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Lab, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
Jose Roberto TorresAerospace Engineering MS Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Daniel CondeClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Lab, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4481-6386
Manuel GomezClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Lab, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1856-9361
Alvaro N GurovichClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Lab, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8823-3391

Funding

Synthetic 3D Model of the Carotid Artery to Study Exercise-Induced Changes in Endothelial Gene ExpressionSC2GM140952 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI GUROVICH, ALVARO N · 2021 to 2023
$681k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM140952NIH HHS 1SC2GM140952-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study explores the anatomical differences between sexes of the carotid artery using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a DICOM processing protocol. Bilateral three-dimensional models of the carotid artery were constructed for 20 healthy young adults, 10 males and 10 females, in order to evaluate key anatomical landmarks; these include the bifurcation diameter and angle, as well as the internal and external carotid arteries (ICA and ECA) for both sides (left and right). The results show that males exhibit larger bifurcation and ECA diameters, which could indicate reduced endothelial shear stress (ESS). However, as there is no previously observed sex difference in ESS between sexes, compensatory factors might be in play, such as blood pressure. This underscores the interaction between vascular geometry and stroke risk disparities; future research is encouraged to analyze diverse demographics and employ flow modeling techniques to further asses the connection between anatomical differences within a given population and vascular outcomes.

Indexed as

anatomical differencescarotid arteryendothelial shear stressmagnetic resonance imagingstroke riskvascular geometry

Identifiers

PMID40001662
PMCPMC11851574

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.