Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002221›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

A Perspective on Therapeutic Targeting Against Ubiquitin Ligases to Stabilize Tumor Suppressor Proteins.

Ishaar P Ganesan, Hiroaki Kiyokawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High-throughput screening identifies a critical role of the SPOP-PABPC1 axis in lung adenocarcinoma progression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ishaar P GanesanDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hiroaki KiyokawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7942-6455

Funding

Orthogonal Ubiquitin Transfer to Profile E3 Substrate Specificity.R01GM104498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KIYOKAWA, HIROAKI, YIN, JUN · 2013 to 2021
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104498NIH HHS R01GM104498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of functions of tumor suppressor (TS) genes plays a key role in not only tumor initiation but also tumor progression leading to poor prognosis. While therapeutic inhibition of oncogene-encoded kinases has shown clinical success, restoring TS functions remains challenging due to conceptual and technical limitations. E3 ubiquitin ligases that ubiquitinate TS proteins for accelerated degradation in cancers emerge as promising therapeutic targets. Unlike proteasomal inhibitors with a broad spectrum, inhibitors of an E3 ligase would offer superior selectivity and efficacy in enhancing expression of its substrate TS proteins as far as the TS proteins retain wild-type structures. Recent advances in developing E3 inhibitors, including MDM2 inhibitors, highlight their potential and ultimately guide the framework to establish E3 inhibition as effective strategies to treat specific types of cancers. This review explores E3 ligases that negatively regulate bona fide TS proteins, the developmental status of E3 inhibitors, and their promise and pitfalls as therapeutic agents for anti-cancer precision medicine.

Indexed as

CDK inhibitordrug developmentFBXW7MDM2p53PMLPTENtumor suppressorUBE3Aubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID40002221
PMCPMC11853300

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.