Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003253›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Emotional Contagion Among Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Their Primary Caregivers: Benefits of Psychological Support for Family Systems in Pilot Study.

Pilar Rodríguez-Rubio, Javier Martín-Ávila, Esther Rodríguez-Jiménez, Selene Valero-Moreno, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla, Marián Pérez-Marín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pilar Rodríguez-RubioDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Javier Martín-ÁvilaDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Esther Rodríguez-JiménezDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Selene Valero-MorenoDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5228-2738
Inmaculada Montoya-CastillaDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-2019
Marián Pérez-MarínDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-8818

Funding

Grant funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. TED2021-131070B-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT1DM is a significant chronic condition that necessitates regular medical monitoring, dietary and physical activity supervision, and daily blood glucose monitoring and insulin therapy. The management of this disease and the transition to adolescence often have a significant psychosocial impact on the individual and their family.

objectiveThe objective of this correlational study was to examine the reciprocal influence between adolescents and their caregivers, with a particular focus on the beneficial effect of receiving psychological support sessions from family members and adolescents with T1DM in a pilot study.

methodsAn indicator variable was developed to facilitate an analysis of changes occurring prior to, as well as following, the administration of the treatment in question. Family caregivers received two therapy sessions, and we analyzed their perceived caregiver stress. Adolescents had five sessions, and the reduction in emotional distress was studied in them.

resultsThe sample comprised 15 adolescent-family caregiver dyads. All parents were mothers of adolescents, with a mean age of 47.67 and 13.47 years, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlations were conducted. Following the completion of the psychological counseling sessions, the data revealed a significant positive correlation between the perceived reduction in global stress experienced by the caregiver and the adolescent's emotional distress, with correlation coefficients of 0.74 and 0.61, respectively. Furthermore, a positive relationship was observed between the reduction in existing difficulties in family role adjustment and the reduction in emotional distress among diabetic youth, with correlation coefficients of 0.72 and 0.57. The frequency of emotional distress of the caregiver also correlated with adolescent emotional distress, with a coefficient of 0.60.

conclusionsThe findings of this study provide evidence for the circularity of family systems change. A positive emotional contagion effect is observed in the improvements in stress and emotional distress experienced during adolescence and in the family's adjustment to T1DM, as reported by caregivers and their children who received psychological support sessions.

Indexed as

adolescentsdiabetesemotional contagionemotional distressfamily caregiverpsychological therapystress

Identifiers

PMID40003253
PMCPMC11853757

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.