Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003364›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Suicide Mortality in Brazil: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Karina Cardoso Meira, Raphael Mendonça Guimarães, Rafael Tavares Jomar, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da Silva, Fabiana Serpa Braiti, Eder Samuel Oliveira Dantas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karina Cardoso MeiraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema 09913-030, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-5703
Raphael Mendonça GuimarãesOswaldo Cruz Foundation, National School of Public Health, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-6719
Rafael Tavares JomarAssistance Coordination, National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro 20230-130, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4101-7138
Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da SilvaOswaldo Cruz Foundation, National School of Public Health, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7789-1671
Fabiana Serpa BraitiUniversity City Campus, Paulista University, São Paulo 05510-030, SP, Brazil.
Eder Samuel Oliveira DantasOnofre Lopes University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-300, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6595-6105

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil 306652/2022-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates among Brazilian residents, stratified by sex. It examined monthly suicide rates using interrupted time series analysis. Researchers compared the months before the pandemic (January 2017 to February 2020) with those after the first diagnosed case of COVID-19 in Brazil (March 2020 to December 2023). They applied an interrupted time series model (quasi-Poisson) to account for serial autocorrelation in the residuals and seasonality. During this period, authorities reported 102,081 suicides in Brazil. The age-standardized annual suicide rate among men was 3.71 times higher than the rate among women (12.33 suicides per 100,000 vs. 3.32 suicides per 100,000 women). The South and Midwest regions had the highest standardized annual average suicide rates. Suicide rates among men dropped abruptly at the pandemic's onset (RR < 1,

Indexed as

COVID-19SuicideAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young Adulthealth crisishealth inequitiesmental healthsuicide

Identifiers

PMID40003364
PMCPMC11855535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.