Evidence mapPaperPMID 40003693Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Exercise on Post-Stroke Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Yifan Zhang, Gen Li, Wenda Zheng, Ze Xu, Yuanyuan Lv, Xiaojie Liu, Laikang Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Effects of nonpharmacological interventions on post-stroke quality of life: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifan ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Sports Performance and Skill Assessment, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Gen LiSchool of Physical Education & Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Wenda ZhengDepartment of Strength and Conditioning Assessment and Monitoring, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Ze XuDepartment of Strength and Conditioning Assessment and Monitoring, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yuanyuan LvBeijing Key Laboratory of Sports Performance and Skill Assessment, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-8768
Xiaojie LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-1674
Laikang YuBeijing Key Laboratory of Sports Performance and Skill Assessment, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7649-5095

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 24YJC890065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have investigated the effects of exercise on post-stroke depression (PSD), yet the findings remain inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the impact of exercise on depressive symptoms in stroke patients and to identify the most effective exercise protocols for this population. A systematic review of the Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases was conducted, with a search cutoff date of 13 September 2024. Quantitative synthesis was employed to assess the intervention effects, with effect sizes expressed as standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals to evaluate the efficacy of exercise in alleviating PSD. A total of 24 studies met the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that exercise significantly alleviated depressive symptoms in stroke patients (SMD = -0.18;

Indexed as

exercisemulticomponent trainingpost-stroke depressionstroke

Identifiers

PMID40003693
PMCPMC11857396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.