Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005721›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Diagnostic In Vivo Sensing of COVID-19 Antibody Detection Using DNA-Linking Graphene Oxide Synthetic Mimic Skin Tattoo Probes.

Kyung Lee, Dong Ho Kim, Sihyun Jun, Yeseul Oh, Ye Jun Oh, Seo Jun Lee, Keumsook Kim, Suw Young Ly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyung LeeBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ho KimUniversity of Michigan College of Pharmacy, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sihyun JunDepartment of Radiological & Clinical Research, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-7166-0530
Yeseul OhBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Ye Jun OhBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Seo Jun LeeBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Keumsook KimBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Suw Young LyBiosensor Research Institute, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 antibody detection is dependent on highly specialized, time-consuming techniques, such as PCR separation, DNA amplification, and other methods such as spectrophotometric absorption. For these reasons, specialized technical training is necessary because individual diagnostic treatment is difficult. We have attempted to perform rapid sensing with a detection time of only 30 s. Additionally, we used a wearable multi-layer graphene oxide nanocolloid synthetic skin tattoo probe assay for influenza and COVID-19 virus detection with an electrochemical antigen-antibody redox ionic titration circuit. Cyclic voltametric-2 V~2.0 V potential windows were used. The diagnostic detection limit was determined using stripping anodic and cathodic amplifiers, and the working probe was fabricated with a graphene molecule structure with a virus antigen-immobilized amplifier. With redox potential strength obtained within -1.0 V~-1.3 V ionic activity, anodic and cathodic current linearly increased in the phosphate-buffered saline 5 mL electrolyte. The results indicate that instant detection was enabled via individual and wearable tattoo sensors.

Indexed as

COVID-19DNA immobilizedelectrochemicalgrapheneinfluenzain vivo assaytattoo sensorvirus

Identifiers

PMID40005721
PMCPMC11858654

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.