Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005905›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Therapeutic Assessment of Diverse Doxycycline-Based Formulations in Promoting Deep Corneal Wound Healing: Evidence from a Rat Model.

Sze-Min Chan, Ching-Li Tseng, Wei-Hsiang Huang, Chung-Tien Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sze-Min ChanGraduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Ching-Li TsengGraduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-4030
Wei-Hsiang HuangGraduate Institute of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0098-0278
Chung-Tien LinInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxycycline (Dxy), a broad-spectrum antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, is commonly used in ophthalmology but is unstable as a topical eyedrop, degrading quickly into inactive forms and requiring frequent application. To address this, gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) loaded with Dxy (DNPs) were developed as a stable ophthalmic nanomedicine for enhancing corneal wound healing by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this study, female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent lamellar keratectomy, and various Dxy formulations-oral, conventional eyedrops, and DNP-containing eyedrops-were evaluated for corneal wound repair. Clinical assessments included fluorescein staining, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for MMP-2, MMP-9, and α-SMA. The DNP group (0.01% Dxy in DNPs, applied twice daily) demonstrated faster corneal thickness recovery and epithelial healing on days 7 and 14 compared to 0.1% Dxy eyedrop treatments applied twice or four times daily. DNP-treated eyes also showed reduced angiogenesis intensity and lower MMP-2 and MMP-9 immunoreactive scores, with enhanced stromal recovery and reduced neovascularization. These results highlight DNPs' potential as a superior treatment for corneal wounds, providing effective healing with less frequent dosing and lower drug concentrations. This study supports DNPs' potential for clinical application as a stable and efficient therapeutic agent in ophthalmology.

Indexed as

corneal stromal woundsdoxycycline-loaded gelatin nanoparticlesmatrix metalloproteinaserat model

Identifiers

PMID40005905
PMCPMC11860526

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.