Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007598›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2024

Finesse in Gender Affirming Frontal Contouring With Corrugator Resection.

Kevin G Hu, Jacqueline Ihnat, Neil Parikh, Melanie Vassallo, Mariana Almeida, David P Alper, Alexandre Prassinos, Ali Aral, Tito Vasquez, Michael Alperovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Complication Rates in Facial Feminization Surgery: A Systematic Review.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melanie Vassallo
Mariana Almeida
David P Alper
Alexandre Prassinos
Ali Aral
Tito Vasquez
Michael Alperovich

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the significance of forehead aesthetics to facial gender identification, frontal sinus setback and brow contouring are frequent components of facial feminization surgery (FFS) in transgender female patients. This study presents a safe and reliable technique for corrugator muscle resection during FFS to provide enhanced feminization of the forehead. This technique was performed in 12 patients between 27 and 58 years of age. Following bone reduction and sinus setback, the corrugator is located on the undersurface of the forehead flap and dissected through the reflected soft tissue of the forehead, with care taken to protect the supraorbital nerve. Patient satisfaction and complications, such as infection, poor wound healing, scarring, and desire for revision surgery, were assessed at follow-up visits. All patients showed improved feminization of the forehead. No complications were reported intraoperatively or postoperatively, and no patients required hospitalization beyond the expected overnight admission. No patients reported anesthesia or hypoesthesia in the distribution of the supraorbital nerve at 6 months postoperatively. Patients reported high satisfaction with their FFS outcomes. In conclusion, performing corrugator resection in conjunction with FFS is a safe and rapid technique that may significantly enhance the feminizing effects on the forehead of frontal sinus setback and brow contouring. Level of Evidence 4 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID40007598
PMCPMC11852261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.