Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008692›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Monitoring of Regional Ventilation Distribution Using Electrical Impedance Tomography in Pediatric Patients With Chest Physiotherapy-A Feasibility Study.

Johanna Moersdorf, Thomas Muders, Christian Putensen, Ulrike Heller, Andreas Mueller, Lukas Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Research on electrical impedance tomography for pediatric pneumonia based on an improved radial basis function neural network].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Feasibility of electrical impedance tomography-guided PEP in children with CF and TBM.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2026
    Article
  5. The feasibility of using electrical impedance tomography to guide positive pressure airway clearance in children with cystic fibrosis and tracheobronchomalacia.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna MoersdorfDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Children´s Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas MudersDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian PutensenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ulrike HellerCenter for Physiotherapy and Physical Therapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Andreas MuellerDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Children´s Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lukas SchroederDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Children´s Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-2243

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent evidence remains unclear whether pediatric patients with acute or chronic lung diseases benefit from chest physiotherapy (CPT) during spontaneous breathing. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) offers the opportunity to assess treatment effects of CPT on regional ventilation distribution.

methodsWe conducted a prospective feasibility study between 10/2023 and 05/2024. Pediatric patients with need for active or passive CPT were screened. EIT measurements were performed immediately before CPT intervention (T1), and within 30 min after CPT intervention (T2).

resultsOverall, 25 patients were enrolled, with two patients enrolled twice at different admissions, resulting in a total of 54 EIT-measurements. The mean horizontal center of ventilation (CoVx) and the mean vertical CoVy were equally distributed at T1 and T2, without any difference seen when subdividing for mode of CPT. The mean global inhomogeneity index (GI) decreased from 0.38 to 0.36 (∆GI: -6%, p = 0.939) in the overall cohort, with a significant decrease between T1 and T2 in patients with active (∆GI: -10%, p = 0.015), but not in patients with passive CPT (∆GI: +6%, p = 0.199). In patients with a localized pulmonary finding in the radiological assessment (n = 10) we observed an increase in the ventilated lung area (EIT-pixel) of the affected lung side after CPT (T1: 141 vs. T2: 176; p = 0.128).

conclusionEIT seems feasible to monitor changes in regional ventilation distribution after CPT in pediatric patients. Patients with localized pulmonary radiological findings and patients after active CPT appear to benefit most from CPT, whereas there is a subset of individuals with no response to CPT.

Indexed as

Electric ImpedanceLung DiseasesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPulmonary VentilationTomographyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective Studieschest physiotherapychildrenelectrical impedance tomography (EIT)regional ventilation

Identifiers

PMID40008692
PMCPMC11863537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.