Evidence mapPaperPMID 40009849Full record

SynthesisJMIR public health and surveillance2025

Exploring the Use of Digital Educational Tools for Sexual and Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Review.

Ramatu Hajia Abdul Hamid Alhassan, Catherine L Haggerty, Abimbola Fapohunda, Nabeeha Jabir Affan, Martina Anto-Ocrah

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramatu Hajia Abdul Hamid AlhassanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-1029-9817
Catherine L HaggertyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-7865
Abimbola FapohundaDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9171-8162
Nabeeha Jabir AffanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-4732-6423
Martina Anto-OcrahDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0368-2575

Funding

K01 Menstrual Phase, Sexual Dysfunction, mTBIK01NS121199 · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2025 to 2025
$151k
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS121199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents, particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa, experience major challenges in getting accurate and comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information because of sociocultural norms, stigma, and limited SRH educational resources. Digital educational tools, leveraging the widespread use of mobile phones and internet connectivity, present a promising avenue to overcome these barriers and enhance SRH education among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa.

objectiveWe conducted a systematic review to describe (1) the geographic and demographic distributions (designated objectives 1a and 1b, respectively, given their interrelatedness) and (2) the types and relevant impacts of digital educational tools (objective 2).

methodsWe followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, using databases, such as Ovid-MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC, to conduct literature searches. The selection criteria focused on studies that specifically addressed digital educational tools used to assess or deliver SRH education, their implementation, and their effectiveness among the adolescent population in Sub-Saharan Africa. We used the JBI critical appraisal tools for the quality assessment of papers included in the review.

resultsThe review identified 22 studies across Sub-Saharan Africa that met the inclusion criteria. The 22 studies spanned populations in West, Central, East, and South Africa, with an emphasis on youth and adolescents aged 10-24 years, reflecting the critical importance of reaching these age groups with effective, accessible, and engaging health education (objectives 1a and 1b). There was a diverse range of digital tools used, including social media platforms, mobile apps, and gamified learning experiences, for a broad age range of adolescent youth. These methods were generally successful in engaging adolescents by providing them with accessible and relevant SRH information (objective 2). However, challenges, such as the digital divide, the cultural sensitivity of the material, and the necessity for a thorough examination of the long-term influence of these tools on behavior modification, were noted.

conclusionsDigital educational tools provide great potential to improve SRH education among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. These technologies can help enhance relevant health outcomes and accessibility by delivering information that is easy to understand, interesting, and tailored to their needs. Future research should focus on addressing the identified challenges, including bridging the digital divide, ensuring cultural and contextual relevance of content, and assessing the long-term impact of digital SRH education on adolescent behavior and health outcomes. Policymakers and educators are encouraged to integrate digital tools into SRH educational strategies that target adolescents in order to improve the SRH of this age group and contribute to improving public health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Reproductive HealthSex EducationSexual HealthAdolescentAfrica South of the SaharaDigital TechnologyFemaleHumansMaleadolescentsAfricadigital healthhuman-centered designreproductive healthsexual health

Identifiers

PMID40009849
PMCPMC11904370

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.