Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011460›Full record

ReviewLight, science & applications2025

Optical sorting: past, present and future.

Meng Yang, Yuzhi Shi, Qinghua Song, Zeyong Wei, Xiong Dun, Zhiming Wang, Zhanshan Wang, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Hui Zhang, Xinbin Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ice-phase optothermal tweezers.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Optical Tweezers in Emulsion Research: Principles, Advances, and Prospects.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meng Yang *Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yuzhi Shi *Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. yzshi@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-0462
Qinghua SongTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0418
Zeyong WeiInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Xiong DunInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhiming WangInstitute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-7704
Zhanshan WangInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Cheng-Wei QiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. chengwei.qiu@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-500X
Hui ZhangInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. zh0012ui@e.ntu.edu.sg.
Xinbin ChengInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. chengxb@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-483X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61925504, 61621001, 62192770, 62192772, 12274296, 62020106009 and 62111530053National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62205246Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 17JC1400800, 20JC1414600, 21JC1406100 and 22ZR1432400Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 22ZR1432400Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 17SG22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical sorting combines optical tweezers with diverse techniques, including optical spectrum, artificial intelligence (AI) and immunoassay, to endow unprecedented capabilities in particle sorting. In comparison to other methods such as microfluidics, acoustics and electrophoresis, optical sorting offers appreciable advantages in nanoscale precision, high resolution, non-invasiveness, and is becoming increasingly indispensable in fields of biophysics, chemistry, and materials science. This review aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the history, development, and perspectives of various optical sorting techniques, categorised as passive and active sorting methods. To begin, we elucidate the fundamental physics and attributes of both conventional and exotic optical forces. We then explore sorting capabilities of active optical sorting, which fuses optical tweezers with a diversity of techniques, including Raman spectroscopy and machine learning. Afterwards, we reveal the essential roles played by deterministic light fields, configured with lens systems or metasurfaces, in the passive sorting of particles based on their varying sizes and shapes, sorting resolutions and speeds. We conclude with our vision of the most promising and futuristic directions, including AI-facilitated ultrafast and bio-morphology-selective sorting. It can be envisioned that optical sorting will inevitably become a revolutionary tool in scientific research and practical biomedical applications.

Identifiers

PMID40011460
PMCPMC11865320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.