Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013043›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Longitudinal relationship between baseline Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and stroke risk over 8 years in Chinese adults aged 45 and older: a prospective cohort study.

Xiaoqiang Li, Xiangmao Zhou, Hui Du, Hui Wang, Zhijian Tan, Yaqing Zeng, Zhibin Song, Guifeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoqiang LiDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Xiangmao ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, Hunan, China.
Hui DuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Zhijian TanDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Yaqing ZengDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Zhibin SongDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.
Guifeng ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan (The Fifth People's Hospital of ZhongShan), Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study explores the longitudinal relationship between the Weight-Adjusted Waist Index (WWI), an innovative obesity metric, and stroke incidence in aged 45 and older Chinese adults. Methods: Data from 9,725 individuals aged 45 years and older were analyzed from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2020). Baseline characteristics were analyzed across different quartiles of the WWI. Stroke incidents were determined through self-reported doctor diagnoses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses and curve fitting assessed the WWI-stroke risk relationship, adjusting for various demographic, lifestyle, and health-related factors. Results: Higher WWI quartiles were associated with older age and higher prevalence of stroke and adverse health conditions. In the fully adjusted model, participants in the highest WWI quartile had an odds ratio of 1.52 (95% CI: 1.19, 1.92) for stroke compared to the lowest quartile. Curve fitting revealed a linear relationship between WWI and stroke risk, consistent across various demographic and clinical subgroups. Conclusion: Higher WWI is linked to an increased risk of stroke in aged 45 and older Chinese adults over an eight-year period. WWI may serve as an effective tool for predicting long-term stroke risk within this population. However, the study is limited by the reliance on self-reported stroke diagnoses and the presence of potential residual confounding factors.

Indexed as

ObesityStrokeWaist CircumferenceAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCHARLSChina adultsobesitystrokeWeight-Adjusted Waist Index

Identifiers

PMID40013043
PMCPMC11861358

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.