Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40015727›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Comprehensive profiling of cell type-specific expression and distribution of complement genes in mouse and human kidneys: insights into normal physiology and response to kidney transplantations.

Xianzhi Li, Li Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xianzhi LiRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China.
Li ZhuRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies innovatively revealed the localized expression of complement genes in kidneys and shed light on the vital roles of the intracellular complement system in the physiologic function and pathological conditions. However, a comprehensive analysis of the expression of complement genes in the context of the evolving cellular landscape of the kidney is not available.

methodsWe analyzed single-cell RNA sequencing data from healthy human subjects, C57BL/6 mice, and kidney transplant-rejected mice. The data were sourced from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and processed using quality control measures and unsupervised clustering. Differential gene analyses were based on expression levels.

resultsIn total, 50 complement genes were categorized into pattern recognition molecules, proteases, complement components, receptors, and regulators. In normal mice kidneys, complement genes were expressed at relatively low levels. Among different complement gene categories, receptor genes were most widely expressed in kidney cells. Comparatively, macrophages and mesangial cells are the most abundant immune and nonimmune cell types for complement gene expression. A comparison of human and mouse data showed similar expression patterns, but human kidney complement gene expression was more abundant. Comparative analysis between mouse transplant-rejected and normal kidneys demonstrated stronger complement gene expression in transplant-rejected kidneys.

conclusionsThis study illustrated significant similarities in complement gene expression between murine and human kidneys and highlighted the responsive nature of complement genes to kidney injury, underscoring the dynamic nature of local complement regulation. These findings enhance our understanding of the complex regulation of the complement system within the kidney, offering insights into its role in renal disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Complement System ProteinsGraft RejectionKidneyKidney TransplantationAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSingle-Cell AnalysisComplement System Proteinscell type-specific expressionComplement geneskidney physiologykidney transplantationssingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40015727
PMCPMC11869339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.