Evidence mapPaperPMID 40019178Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2025

Oxidative stress and pediatric diabetic cardiovascular complications: emerging research and clinical applications.

Saman Saedi, Yi Tan, Sara E Watson, Joshua D Sparks, Kupper A Wintergerst, Lu Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saman SaediDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Yi TanPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Sara E WatsonPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Joshua D SparksDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Kupper A WintergerstPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Lu CaiPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3048-1135

Funding

Fibroblast growth factor 1 prevents hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosisR01HL160927 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Dual targeting chemokine receptors prevents chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicityR01HL174922 · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · 2025 to 2025
$682k
HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL125877HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL160927HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL174922HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DEHS) P30ES030328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125877NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160927NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174922NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence and incidence of diabetes in pediatrics have dramatically increased over the last three decades. Comparatively, pediatric diabetes has faster pancreatic β-cells decline and early progression to complications compared with adult diabetes. Therefore, diabetic complications are a major concern in children and adolescents with diabetes. Diabetes has detrimental effects on the macro- and microvascular systems, resulting in cardiovascular diseases, leading causes of morbidity and mortality in youth with diabetes. Oxidative stress plays a critical role in developing cardiovascular complications in the context of pediatric diabetes. In pediatric patients with diabetes, several factors can contribute to the development of excess reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress, including nutritional deficiencies, puberty, environmental exposures, and metabolic disorders such as obesity and high blood pressure. The present study aims to raise awareness of diabetic cardiovascular complications in children and adolescents with diabetes and the role of oxidative stress and their molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications. In addition, some novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment and prevention of diabetic cardiovascular complications in the pediatric populations are highlighted. In summary, children and adolescents with diabetes no matter type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 1 diabetes (T2D), have many features similar to those in adults with same kinds of diabetes, but also have many their own features distinct from adults. By developing targeted therapies and preventive measures, healthcare providers can better address the rising incidence of diabetes-related complications in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic AngiopathiesOxidative StressAdolescentAnimalsAntioxidantsChildHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesRisk FactorsAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Speciescardiovascular complicationsdiabetic cardiomyopathyoxidative stresspediatric diabetestherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID40019178
PMCPMC12038818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.