Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40020128›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

Enhanced stroke rehabilitation outcomes through Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills model and Hospital-Community-Family ternary linkage integration: A randomized controlled trial.

Yamei Xiao, Xiaomei Xu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yamei XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaomei XuDepartment of Nursing Care, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4597-2792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality globally, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies to improve patient outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of specialized routine nursing interventions, nursing interventions based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model, and nursing interventions combining the IMB model with a hospital-community-family triad model in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

methodsA total of 120 patients with acute ischemic stroke were randomly assigned to one of 3 groups: Control Group (specialized routine nursing interventions, n = 40), Experimental Group 1 (IMB model-based interventions, n = 40), and Experimental Group 2 (IMB model combined with hospital-community-family triad, n = 40). Clinical outcomes, including NIHSS scores, medication adherence, and functional exercise adherence, were assessed at discharge and 6 months post-intervention. Patient satisfaction was also evaluated.

resultsNo differences were noted between groups at baseline. Both IMB model-based interventions (Experimental Groups 1 and 2) significantly improved NIHSS scores, medication adherence, and functional exercise adherence compared to the Control Group at both discharge and 6 months post-intervention. The combined intervention (Experimental Group 2) yielded the most pronounced improvements. Patient satisfaction was highest in Experimental Group 2, followed by Experimental Group 1 and the Control Group. These improvements were greater in Experimental Group 2 than Group 1. The adjusted multivariate regression models indicated significant improvements in all measured outcomes for the experimental groups, with lower AIC and BIC values suggesting better model fit.

conclusionNursing interventions based on the IMB model, particularly when combined with a hospital-community-family triad, significantly enhance clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in stroke rehabilitation. These findings advocate for the integration of comprehensive, behavior-focused interventions in routine stroke care, addressing critical gaps in current rehabilitation practices. Future research should explore the long-term benefits and broader applicability of these interventions.

Indexed as

Information Motivation Behavioral Skills ModelStroke RehabilitationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40020128
PMCPMC11875614

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.