Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021603›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Low Rates of Aborted Endoscopy Due to Gastric Food Retention in Patients on Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists.

Bharati Dev, Yousaf Hadi, Anam Rizvi, Christopher Cao, Brian Horwich, Nicholas A Hoerter

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bharati DevIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Yousaf HadiWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Anam RizviIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher CaoIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brian HorwichDivision of GI & Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Nicholas A HoerterIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Nicholas.Hoerter@mountsinai.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use has dramatically increased with expanded indications for weight loss. Delayed gastric emptying due to these medications can lead to residual food in the stomach, which can increase the risk of periprocedural aspiration during endoscopic procedures. The aim of this study is to document rates of gastric food retention and aspiration events during upper endoscopy in patients on GLP-1 RA.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed including all patients who underwent upper endoscopic procedures at two hospitals during 2018-2023. Procedure abortion due to the presence of food was taken as primary study endpoint. The secondary endpoint was aspiration events in patients with food noted on endoscopy.

resultsOut of a total of 32,275 total upper endoscopic procedures performed during the study period, 1179 procedures were performed in patients taking GLP-1 RAs (GLP-1 cohort). In total, 37 endoscopies (0.1%) were aborted due to retained gastric food; 7 patients (0.6%) in the GLP-1 cohort vs 30 patients (0.096%) in the non GLP-1 cohort (p < 0.01). There were no episodes of aspiration in patients with retained food.

conclusionsIn a large retrospective cohort, GLP-1 RA use did increase rates of gastric food retention during upper endoscopy, though the absolute risk was minimal. There were no aspiration events related to gastric food retention. Because of the small number of events, there were no clear modifiable risk factors for gastric food retention. This study supports the practice of individualized periprocedural management in patients on GLP-1 RA.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalFoodGastric EmptyingGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsGastric food retentionGLP-1 receptor agonistsPeriprocedural aspirationProcedure abortion

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.