Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022157›Full record

ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Neuroinflammation and pathways that contribute to tourette syndrome.

Xinnan Wu, Juanjuan Hao, Keyu Jiang, Min Wu, Xin Zhao, Xin Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. [Volatile oil fromNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinnan Wu *Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juanjuan Hao *School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Keyu JiangXin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Min WuXin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin Zhao *Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin Zhang *Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. sey@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6968-7565

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004418Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024PT008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourette syndrome (TS), a neurological and psychological disease, typically exhibit motor and phonic tics. The pathophysiology of TS remains controversial. Currently, the recognized pathogenesis of TS is the imbalance of neurotransmitters, involving abnormality of the cortex-striatum-thalamus-cortex circuit. Recently, clinical researches demonstrate that triggers such as infection and allergic reaction could lead to the onset or exacerbation of tic symptoms. Current studies have also suggested that neural-immune crosstalk caused by inflammation is also associated with TS, potentially leading to the occurrence of tics by inducing neurotransmitter abnormalities. Herein, we review inflammation-related factors contributing to the occurrence of TS as well as the mechanisms by which immune-inflammatory pathways mediate the onset of TS. This aims to clarify the pathogenesis of TS and provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of TS.

Indexed as

InflammationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesTourette SyndromeHumansAllergenBacteriaImmune responseNeuroinflammationTourette syndromeVirus

Identifiers

PMID40022157
PMCPMC11871796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.