SynthesisInternational journal for equity in health2025
The impact of interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists and community health workers on medication adherence: a systematic review.
Synthesis in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Community Health Workers' and Pharmacists' Perspectives of a CHW-Pharmacist Collaboration Model to Support Medication Adherence.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026Article
- Social Support's Dual Mechanisms in the Loneliness-Frailty Link Among Older Adults with Diabetes in Beijing: A Cross-Sectional Study of Mediation and Moderation.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Enhancing the Role of Community Pharmacists in Medication Safety: A Qualitative Study of Voices from the Frontline.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Knowledge, Counseling Practice, Perceived Barriers, and Clinical Decision-Making of Community Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia Regarding Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is increasing evidence to support the effectiveness of interventions involving community health workers (CHWs) in improving patient health outcomes, which reinforces their growing integration in healthcare teams. However, little is known about the interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists and CHWs. This systematic review aimed to explore the impact of interprofessional interventions involving pharmacists and CHWs on patient medication adherence.
methodsThe English language scientific literature published in Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, plus the grey literature were searched in October 2024. Using the software Covidence, two authors screened article titles and abstracts and assessed full-text articles for eligibility. Studies were included if (i) the intervention was delivered by pharmacists and CHWs and (ii) reported on medication adherence outcomes. Data were extracted using a customized template using Excel and synthetized narratively. The Effective Public Health Practice Project quality assessment tool was used to assess the studies' methodological quality.
resultsEight studies met the inclusion criteria, including a total of 1577 participants. Seven studies were conducted in the United States, and six were published since 2020. The interventions consisted of medication therapy management, medication reconciliation, and repeated education sessions. The CHW shared clinical and non-clinical patient information and ensured a culturally safe environment while the pharmacist delivered the clinical intervention. In five studies, medication adherence was evaluated solely through patient self-reported measures. One study used an objective measure (i.e., pharmacy refill records) to evaluate medication adherence. Only two studies assessed medication adherence using both self-reported and objective measures (i.e., pill count and proportion of days covered). A significant improvement in medication adherence was observed in three of the eight studies. Half of the studies were of weak quality and half of moderate quality.
conclusionsThere was a small number of studies identified which focused on the impact of interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists and CHWs on medication adherence. The impact of the interprofessional interventions on medication adherence was limited. Further studies of higher quality are needed to better evaluate the impact of such collaboration on patient health outcomes. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, ID CRD42024526969.
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