Evidence mapPaperPMID 40022571Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2025

Renal Denervation Effects on Blood Pressure in Resistant and Uncontrolled Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Sham-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trials.

Hamidreza Soleimani, Babak Sattartabar, Bahar Parastooei, Reza Eshraghi, Roozbeh Nazari, Soroush Najdaghi, Sara Hobaby, Ali Etemadi, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Maryam Taheri and 10 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hamidreza SoleimaniImam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-4613
Babak SattartabarTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahar ParastooeiTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza EshraghiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-3851
Roozbeh NazariCardiology Department, Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Soroush NajdaghiHeart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4555-5718
Sara HobabyFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali EtemadiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Mehrdad MahallehTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam TaheriCardiology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4615-9380
Adrian V HernandezHealth Outcomes, Policy and Evidence Synthesis (HOPES) Group, University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-4003
Toshiki KunoDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Homa TaheriCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Robert J SiegelCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Florian RaderCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Behnam N TehraniInova Schar Heart and Vascular, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Mohammad Hossein MandegarProfessor of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan SafaeeStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Pouya EbrahimiTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3694-6863
Kaveh HosseiniImam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-3099

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough some guidelines recommend Renal denervation (RDN) as an alternative to anti-HTN medications, there are concerns about its efficacy and safety. We aimed to evaluate the benefits and harms of RDN in a systematic review and meta-analysis of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials (RCT).

methodsDatabases were searched until September 10th, 2024, to identify RCTs evaluating RDN for treating URH versus sham control. The primary outcomes were the change in office and ambulatory 24-h systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Secondary outcomes were changes in daytime and nighttime SBP and DBP, home BP, number of anti-HTN drugs, and related complications. Mean differences (MD) and relative risks (RR) described the effects of RDN on BP and complications, respectively, using random effects meta-analyses. GRADE methodology was used to assess the certainty of evidence (COE).

resultsWe found 16 included sham-controlled RCTs [RDN (n = 1594) vs. sham (n = 1225)]. RDN significantly reduced office SBP (MD -4.26 mmHg, 95% CI: -5.68 to -2.84), 24 h ambulatory SBP (MD -2.63 mmHg), office DBP (MD -2.15 mmHg), 24-h ambulatory DBP (MD -1.27 mmHg), and daytime SBP and DBP (MD -3.29 and 2.97 mmHg), compared to the sham. The rate of severe complications was low in both groups (0%-2%). The heterogeneity was high among most indices, and CoE was very low for most outcomes.

conclusionRDN significantly reduced several SBP and DBP outcomes versus sham without significantly increasing complications. This makes RDN a potentially effective alternative to medications in URH.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionKidneySympathectomyAntihypertensive AgentsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agentscardiovascular eventsmeta‐analysisrenal denervationresistant hypertensionsham‐controlled

Identifiers

PMID40022571
PMCPMC11871512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.