Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022940›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2025

Statistical properties of functional connectivity MRI enrichment analysis in school-age autism research.

Austin S Ferguson, Tomoyuki Nishino, Jessica B Girault, Heather C Hazlett, Robert T Schultz, Natasha Marrus, Martin Styner, Santiago Torres-Gomez, Guido Gerig, Alan Evans and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Austin S FergusonDepartment of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: faustin@email.wustl.edu.
Tomoyuki NishinoDepartment of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: tnishino@wustl.edu.
Jessica B GiraultThe Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Renee Lynn Court, Carrboro, NC 277599-3367, USA. Electronic address: jessica_girault@med.unc.edu.
Heather C HazlettThe Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Renee Lynn Court, Carrboro, NC 277599-3367, USA. Electronic address: heather_cody@med.unc.edu.
Robert T SchultzChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: schultzrt@chop.edu.
Natasha MarrusDepartment of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: natasha@wustl.edu.
Martin StynerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. Electronic address: styner@email.unc.edu.
Santiago Torres-GomezMcGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada. Electronic address: santiago.torres@mcin.ca.
Guido GerigDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. Electronic address: gerig@nyu.edu.
Alan EvansMcGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada. Electronic address: alan@bic.mni.mcgill.ca.
Stephen R DagerDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, 1410 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: srd@uw.edu.
Annette M EstesDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, 1701 NE Columbia Rd., Seattle, WA 98195-7920, USA. Electronic address: estesa@uw.edu.
Lonnie ZwaigenbaumDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada. Electronic address: lonniez@ualberta.ca.
Juhi PandeyChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: pandeyj@chop.edu.
Tanya St JohnDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, 1701 NE Columbia Rd., Seattle, WA 98195-7920, USA. Electronic address: tstjohn@uw.edu.
Joseph PivenThe Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Renee Lynn Court, Carrboro, NC 277599-3367, USA. Electronic address: jpiven@med.unc.edu.
John R PruettDepartment of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: pruettj@wustl.edu.
Alexandre A TodorovDepartment of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: todorov@wustl.edu.
IBIS Network

Funding

Cellular and molecular mechanisms governing cortical surface area overgrowth in iPSC-derived neural cells from longitudinally characterized individuals with autismR01HD055741 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph Piven · 2007 to 2026
$52.6M
MRI-Based Presymptomatic Prediction of ASD, and Early Infant to School-Age Brain-Behavior Trajectories, Mechanisms, and Related OutcomesR01MH118362 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John R Pruett · 2019 to 2026
$16.3M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
A Biophotonics Platform for Mechanotransduction and Metabolic MicroscopyR01GM129426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VENUGOPALAN, VASAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
Scaffolds for culture and transplantation of islet organoidsR01DK121462 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHEA, LONNIE D, SPENCE, JASON · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
PTP-MEG2: Regulation, Substrates, BiologyR01AI055741 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RICKERT, ROBERT C · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Genetic Liability for Autism and Infant Brain and Behavioral DevelopmentK01MH122779 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GIRAULT, JESSICA BULLINS · 2020 to 2024
$919k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055741NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055741NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040127NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121462NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129426NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH122779NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass univariate testing on functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) data is limited by difficulties achieving experiment-wide significance. Recent work addressing this problem has used enrichment analysis, which aggregates univariate screening statistics for a set of variables into a single enrichment statistic. There have been promising results using this method to explore fcMRI-behavior associations. However, there has not yet been a rigorous examination of the statistical properties of enrichment analysis when applied to fcMRI data. Establishing power for fcMRI enrichment analysis will be important for future neuropsychiatric and cognitive neuroscience study designs that plan to include this method. Here, we use realistic simulation methods, which mimic the covariance structure of fcMRI data, to examine the false positive rate and statistical power of one technique for enrichment analysis, over-representation analysis. We find it can attain high power even for moderate effects and sample sizes, and it strongly outperforms univariate analysis. The false positive rate associated with permutation testing is robust.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBrainConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingChildComputer SimulationHumansMaleAsdBrain NetworkBWASEnrichmentFunctional connectivityResting state fcMRI

Identifiers

PMID40022940
PMCPMC11914990

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.