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ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Pelvic Venous Disorders are Associated with an Earlier Age-of-Onset in Females with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Amr S El Haraki, Rory Ritts, Mary Namugosa, John Regan, Benjamin Daniel, Robert Evans, Stephen J Walker

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amr S El HarakiDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. amrelharaki@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8412-5967
Rory RittsDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Mary NamugosaDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
John ReganDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Benjamin DanielDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Robert EvansDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Stephen J WalkerWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

R01 DK124599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPelvic venous disorders (PVDs) are a group of inter-related pathological diagnoses that can present with a range of symptoms including pelvic and urinary symptoms similar to those seen in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). The relationship between PVDs and IC/BPS in humans has yet to be evaluated. This study's objectives are to determine the prevalence of PVD in patients with IC/BPS and to identify associated characteristics.

methodsCharts from our study on patients with IC/BPS undergoing hydrodistension (HOD) were screened for those with an MRI or CT scan of the abdomen/pelvis. Imaging findings suggestive of PVD were noted. Information regarding anesthetic bladder capacity (BC), Hunner lesion (HL) status, results for validated IC/BPS symptoms, and patient reports of comorbid non-urological associated syndromes (NUAS) known to co-occur with IC/BPS were collected.

resultsA total of 133 patients with IC/BPS had the appropriate studies for a diagnosis of PVD, of which 64 (48.1%) were positive. PVD-positive patients were younger at IC/BPS diagnosis (35.36 ± 12.47 vs 42.32 ± 14.53; p = 0.004), younger at most recent HOD (45.59 ± 13.18 vs 53.32 ± 13.71; p = 0.001), and had a lower BMI (27.88 ± 7.35 vs 32.18 ± 9.29; p = 0.004). No significant differences were noted in age at earliest HOD, smoking status, average BC, HL status, total number of HOD, total NUAS, or any of multiple reported comorbidities. Additionally, none of the average IC/BPS symptom scores were significantly different.

conclusionsImaging findings suggestive of PVD are common in patients with IC/BPS and may be associated with an earlier onset of disease.

Indexed as

Cystitis, InterstitialPelvisVascular DiseasesAdultAgedAge of OnsetFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesBladderInterstitial cystitisPelvic congestionPelvic venous disorders

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.