ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025
Indole-3-propionic acid promotes hepatic stellate cells inactivation.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Indole-3-Propionic Acid Alleviates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease via AHR/AMPK Signaling Activation.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Developmental Programming: Bridging Early-Life Gut Microbiota to Childhood Metabolic Disorders.Current medical science · 2026Review
- Ambrisentan Exhibits Hepatoprotective Effects Against NASH-Associated Hepatic Injury in Dexamethasone-Treated Rats Through Regulation of Inflammation, Ferroptosis and Autophagy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Advances in the mechanisms of the NLRP3 inflammasome in sepsis‑induced cardiomyopathy and targeted therapeutic studies (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Multi-omics insights into gut microbiota-metabolite interactions under probiotic intervention in a developmental cafeteria diet model.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- From metabolic antagonism to homeostatic restoration: rewiring hepatic stellate cell bioenergetics for liver fibrosis reversal.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Epigenetics, bacterial metabolites and type 2 diabetes: a new view of gut-genome interactions.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-derived metabolites and host interactions in fibrotic diseases: mechanisms, cross-organ signatures, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Gut-derived indole propionic acid alleviates liver fibrosis by targeting profibrogenic macrophages via the gut‒liver axis.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025Article
- Gut microbiome and its metabolites in liver cirrhosis: mechanisms and clinical implications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsWe have previously reported that the serum levels of gut-derived tryptophan metabolite indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) are lower in individuals with liver fibrosis. Now, we explored the transcriptome and DNA methylome associated with serum IPA levels in human liver from obese individuals together with IPA effects on shifting the hepatic stellate cell (HSC) phenotype to inactivation in vitro.
methodsA total of 116 obese individuals without type 2 diabetes (T2D) (age 46.8 ± 9.3 years; BMI: 42.7 ± 5.0 kg/m
resultsSerum IPA levels were associated with the expression of liver genes enriched for apoptosis, mitophagy and longevity pathways in the liver. AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1) was the shared and topmost interactive gene from the liver transcript and DNA methylation profile. IPA treatment induced apoptosis, reduced mitochondrial respiration as well as modified cell morphology, and mitochondrial dynamics by modulating the expression of genes known to regulate fibrosis, apoptosis, and survival in LX-2 cells.
conclusionIn conclusion, these data support that IPA has a plausible therapeutic effect and may induce apoptosis and the HSC phenotype towards the inactivation state, extending the possibilities to suppress hepatic fibrogenesis by interfering with HSC activation and mitochondrial metabolism.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.