ArticleMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2025
A multidisciplinary Delphi consensus on budesonide aqueous nasal spray in managing upper respiratory diseases.
Article in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Safety, Efficacy, and Mechanism of Action of Budesonide in Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026Review
- The Evaluation initiative: management of rhinitis by Italian otorhinolaryngologists.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Multidisciplinary Delphi Consensus on management of children with moderate-severe atopic dermatitis.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Italian multidisciplinary delphi consensus on home management of nausea and vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis (NoEmesi Project).Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR), non-allergic rhinitis (NAR), and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) share a type 2 inflammation. Thus, intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) are recommended for managing these diseases. In this regard, budesonide aqueous nasal spray (BANS) has been an effective and safe INCS available for decades. As a recent Delphi consensus and a survey explored the use of topical nasal therapy in practice, a panel of experts promoted a multidisciplinary Delphi consensus on BANS in daily practice. Forty-six Italian expert otorhinolaryngologists, allergologists, and pediatricians participated in the initiative. Twenty-one statements were voted on. There was a large agreement with all statements. Thus, this document proposed a valuable BANS use in managing patients with AR, NAR, or CRSwNP considering the relevant activity on dampening type 2 inflammation. Moreover, the safety profile was considered good, also concerning the bioavailability issue. However, based on the severity of the disease, BANS use should be prescribed as cycles or for prolonged periods. In conclusion, the present multidisciplinary Delphi consensus supported BANS use in upper airway type 2 diseases.
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.