Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026498›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Remnant Cholesterol and Residual Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Xi Li, Zhi-Fan Li, Na-Qiong Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Features of Lipid Disorders in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xi LiCardiometabolic Center, FuWai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, 100037 Beijing, China.
Zhi-Fan LiCardiometabolic Center, FuWai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, 100037 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-395X
Na-Qiong WuCardiometabolic Center, FuWai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, 100037 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-3369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remnant cholesterol (RC) is increasingly recognized as a key target in the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), addressing much of the residual risk that persists despite standard therapies. However, integrating RC into clinical practice remains challenging. Key issues, such as the development of accessible RC measurement methods, the identification of safe and effective medications, the determination of optimal target levels, and the creation of RC-based risk stratification strategies, require further investigation. This article explores the complex role of RC in ASCVD development, including its definition, metabolic pathways, and its association with both the overall risk and residual risk of ASCVD in primary and secondary prevention. It also examines the effect of current lipid-lowering therapies on RC levels and their influence on cardiovascular outcomes. Recent research has highlighted promising advancements in therapies aimed at lowering RC, which show potential for reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Inhibitors such as angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3), apolipoprotein C-III (apoCIII), and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) have demonstrated their ability to modulate RC and reduce MACEs by targeting specific proteins involved in RC synthesis and metabolism. There is a pressing need for larger randomized controlled trials to clarify the role of RC in relevant patient populations. The development of targeted RC-lowering therapies holds the promise of significantly reducing the high rates of morbidity and mortality associated with ASCVD.

Indexed as

angiopoietin-like protein 3apolipoprotein C-IIIatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaselipid-lowering drugsmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9remnant cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID40026498
PMCPMC11868899

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.