ReviewThe journal of liquid biopsy2024
Global requirements for manufacturing and validation of clinical grade extracellular vesicles.
Review in The journal of liquid biopsy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reprogramming bone homeostasis: The recoupling-oriented framework of bidirectional regulation strategies for osteoporosis.iScience · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: Classification, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities.MedComm · 2026Review
- Hit the bull's eye: Engineered extracellular vesicles for targeted therapy.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Beyond Recanalization: Neurovascular Unit Protection and Precision Adjunctive Therapy for Ischemic Stroke in the Reperfusion Era.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Molecular Regulators of Viral Infection: Implications for COVID-19 and Future Viral Pandemics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Skeletal muscle‑derived extracellular vesicles in multi‑organ degenerative disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic delivery perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles and Plant-Derived Vesicles in Cancer: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Review
- Universal catalytic endothelial lineage nanovesicles for targeting and rescuing ischemic endothelium.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Regulatory Science of Extracellular Vesicles: From ISEV Standards to Translational Implementation (Insights From Japan).Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Interplay Between Multiple Myeloma and Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Therapeutic Promise of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Guided immunotherapy for residual solid tumor: integrating platelets and CAR T cells to reduce post-surgical recurrence.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities for Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Pharmaceutical Development: A European and Global Perspective.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles in hematologic malignancies: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and translational challenges.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial cancer therapy and imaging.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Review
- Glycosylation of Extracellular Vesicles: Analytical and Translational Insights into Biomarker Discovery and Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles released from different cell types from biofluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. They vary in size and biomarkers, and their biogenesis pathways allow them to be divided into three major types: exosomes, micro-vesicles, and apoptotic bodies. EVs have been studied in the context of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of various pathological conditions such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and pulmonary diseases. However, the production of EV-based therapeutics can be affected by the source, heterogeneity, or disease, raising questions about the manufacturing and validation of EVs of clinical grade and their scope regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) in the industry. To address this, we have discussed the state-of-the-art requirements for EV production that must occur in a GMP-compliant environment with a reliable and traceable source. Additionally, EVs' homogeneity and the therapeutics' purity and stability must be analyzed and validated. Quality control measures must also be established to ensure the safety and efficacy of EVs. In conclusion, these considerations must be weighed carefully when manufacturing and validating EVs of clinical grade to ensure their safety and efficacy for therapeutic use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.