ArticleAnnals of medicine2025
Excessive bile acids level predisposes to adverse perinatal outcomes in women with abnormal pre-pregnancy body mass index.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundBoth low/high pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and increased bile acid levels during pregnancy (known as gestational hypercholanemia) were risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes, with limited information on their joint effects.
methodsA total of 63,066 pregnant women were involved in a large retrospective cohort study from May 2014 to December 2018 in Shanghai, China. Data of pregnancy outcomes including hypercholanemia, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP), preterm delivery, and small for gestation age (SGA), were obtained for multivariable logistic analysis.
resultsPre-pregnancy BMI was negatively associated with serum total bile acid (TBA) concentrations during gestation and the risk of hypercholanemia (
conclusionsLow maternal BMI before pregnancy was an independent risk factor for hypercholanemia. Additionally, pre-pregnancy underweight or OWO may amplify the effect of hypercholanemia on adverse pregnancy outcomes. Thus, pre-pregnancy BMI should be considered in the management of adverse perinatal outcomes related to gestational hypercholanemia.
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