Evidence mapPaperPMID 40029571Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2025

Comparison the effect of Otago and chair squat exercises on the fear of falling and the quality of life of the older adults, a clinical trial study.

Zahra Mohammadi, Tayebeh Mirzaei, Ali Ravari, Zahra Kamiab

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra MohammadiGeriatric Care Nursing Master of Science Student, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Tayebeh MirzaeiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. t.mirzaei@rums.ac.ir.
Ali RavariDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Zahra KamiabDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaying at home limits older people's physical activity and increases their fear of falling. Also, their physiological and psychological problems lead to decrease in physical activity, which affects their quality of life.

aimsThe aim of this study was to help use a cost-effective, and less complicated method to reduce the fear of falling and improve the quality of life of the aged people.

methodsA total of 126 aged people (over the age of 60) participated in this study, which lasted 8 weeks (three 45-min sessions per week at home). The participants were divided into three Chair squat, Otago, and control groups randomly. Fear of falling and quality of life scores were evaluated before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsBefore the study, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of fear of falling and quality of life. After the intervention, the Otago was more effective than chair squat exercise in reducing the average score of the fear of falling, but there was no significant difference between the intervention groups in terms of quality of life. DISCUSSION: Both Otago and chair squat exercises were cost-effective and less complicated methods that helped reduce fear of falling and improve the quality of life of the older adults.

conclusionPerforming the Otago and chair squat exercises at home was effective in reducing fear of falling and improving quality of life of the older adults. CLINICAL

trial registrationIRCT20150519022320N29 on July21, 2023.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsExerciseExercise TherapyFearQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAgedExerciseFearQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40029571
PMCPMC11876228

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.