Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029873›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of weather scenarios and fertilizer on maize growth and yield: Insights from a greenhouse experiment.

Souand P G Tahi, Kolawolé Valère Salako, Vinasetan Ratheil Houndji, Romain Glèlè Kakaï

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Souand P G TahiLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-2624
Kolawolé Valère SalakoLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3687
Vinasetan Ratheil HoundjiLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-9448
Romain Glèlè KakaïLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-4331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize is a major crop for food security, but its cultivation is threatened by climate change. Climate may affect the response of maize to fertilizer. This study examined the impact of weather parameters in combination with fertilizer types on maize growth and yield parameters in Benin. The experiment involved two sets of climatic scenarios. Scenario 1 (weather 1) had a moderate range of minimum and maximum temperatures and maximum humidity suitable for maize cultivation in Benin. Scenario 2 (Weather 2) featured a broader range of parameter values below and above those of Weather 1. Five types of fertilizers were tested: Organic (Cow dung), Chemical (NPK), Intermediate 1 (mixture of high NPK and low Cow dung), Intermediate 2 (mixture of middle NPK and middle cow dung), and Intermediate 3 (mixture of high cow dung and low NPK). These factors were combined in a split-plot design and data were collected on maize germination, growth, and yield variables. Models such as DNNsurv, Cox, linear mixed effect, and decision trees were used for data analysis. Results revealed that maize seeds had a higher probability of germination between 2 to 5 days after sowing, with over 80% of the seeds germinating the fifth day. Intermediate 1 and organic fertilizers were particularly effective in promoting maize growth, resulting in larger diameters and heights. Organic, chemical, and intermediate 1 fertilizers led to higher yields under weather scenario 2, while intermediate 3 and organic led to higher yields under weather 1, suggesting that organic fertilizers could be more sustainable and cost-effective than mineral fertilizers. Additionally, Weather 2 was associated with higher maize yields suggesting that, a relatively broader range of climate parameters would positively affect maize yield. These findings can assist farmers and policymakers in making well-informed decisions regarding the most suitable fertilizers to use under various weather conditions, maximizing their yield and profits.

Indexed as

FertilizersWeatherZea maysAgricultureAnimalsCattleClimate ChangeGerminationSeedsFertilizers

Identifiers

PMID40029873
PMCPMC11875340

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.