Evidence mapPaperPMID 40032851Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sleep traits causally affect epigenetic age acceleration: a Mendelian randomization study.

Wen Zhao, Shiyao Yu, Yan Xu, Huijuan Liao, Daiyi Chen, Ting Lu, Zhixuan Ren, Lijuan Ge, Jianhui Liu, Jingbo Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen ZhaoThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shiyao YuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yan XuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Huijuan LiaoThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Daiyi ChenThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ting LuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixuan RenThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Lijuan GeThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jianhui LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China. jzyljh@126.com.
Jingbo SunThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. gdszyysjb@gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-5274

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) YN2018ZD04 and 2019-140National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC1708601Specific Fund of State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine SZ2021ZZ14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disorders (SDs) are a common issue in the elderly. Epigenetic clocks based on DNA methylation (DNAm) are now considered highly accurate predictors of the aging process and are associated with age-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between sleep traits and the epigenetic clock using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The genome-wide association study (GWAS) statistics for epigenetic clocks (HannumAge, intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration [IEAA], PhenoAge, and GrimAge) and sleep traits were obtained from the UK Biobank (UKB), 23andMe and Finngen. Moreover, crucial instrumental variables (IVs) were evaluated. Inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median (WM), weighted mode, and simple mode methods were employed to assess the causal relationship between them. Multiple analyses were performed for quality control evaluation. Our study showed that self-reported insomnia may speed up the aging process by GrimAge clock, while GrimAge acceleration could faintly reduce self-reported insomnia. Epigenetic clocks mainly influence sleep traits by PhenoAge and GrimAge with weak effects. This may indicate that early interventions of SDs could be a breaking point for aging and age-related diseases. Further studies are required to elucidate the potential mechanisms involved.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticMendelian Randomization AnalysisSleepSleep Wake DisordersAgedDNA MethylationFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgingEpigenetic age accelerationMendelian randomizationSleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID40032851
PMCPMC11876307

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.