Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032860›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The Hydractinia cell atlas reveals cellular and molecular principles of cnidarian coloniality.

David A Salamanca-Díaz, Helen R Horkan, Helena García-Castro, Elena Emili, Miguel Salinas-Saavedra, Alberto Pérez-Posada, Maria Eleonora Rossi, Marta Álvarez-Presas, Rowan Mac Gabhann, Paula Hillenbrand and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. An updated and spatially validated somatic single-cell atlas ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

David A Salamanca-Díaz *Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Helen R Horkan *Centre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. hhorkan@stowers.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-2990
Helena García-CastroDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-3557
Elena EmiliDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Miguel Salinas-SaavedraCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Alberto Pérez-PosadaDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Maria Eleonora RossiCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Marta Álvarez-PresasSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-9965
Rowan Mac GabhannCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-0690
Paula HillenbrandCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6918-1027
FebrimarsaCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Camille CurantzCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Paris K WeaversCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-8832
Yasmine Lund-RicardCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-6256
Tassilo FörgInstitute of Zoology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0314-8065
Manuel H MichacaThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
Steven M SandersThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-4785
Nathan J KennyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Aotearoa, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-4103
Jordi PapsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-6636
Uri FrankCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. uri.frank@universityofgalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-6381
Jordi SolanaDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. j.solana@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-3929

Funding

Leverhulme Trust RPG-2019-332RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V014447/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/S007849/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/W017539/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 210101/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 210722/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coloniality is a widespread growth form in cnidarians, tunicates, and bryozoans, among others. Colonies function as single physiological units despite their modular structure of zooids and supporting tissues. A key question is how structurally and functionally distinct colony parts are generated. In the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, colonies consist of zooids (polyps) interconnected by stolons attached to the substrate. Using single-cell transcriptomics, we profiled ~200,000 Hydractinia cells, including stolons and two polyp types, identifying major cell types and their distribution across colony parts. Distinct colony parts are primarily characterised by unique combinations of shared cell types and to a lesser extent by part-specific cell types. We identified cell type-specific transcription factors (TFs) and gene sets expressed within these cell types. This suggests that cell type combinations and occasional innovations drive the evolution of coloniality in cnidarians. We uncover a novel stolon-specific cell type linked to biomineralization and chitin synthesis, potentially crucial for habitat adaptation. Additionally, we describe a new cell type mediating self/non-self recognition. In summary, the Hydractinia cell atlas provides insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning coloniality.

Indexed as

CnidariaHydrozoaAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40032860
PMCPMC11876637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.