Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Secular trends in dental caries in Korean children and adolescents: 2007-2019 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey.

Yu-Jin Kwon, So-Yoon Choi, Yaeji Lee, Ji-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Jin KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 363, Dongbaekjukjeon-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, 16995, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
So-Yoon ChoiDepartment of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Yaeji LeeDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Won LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. indi5645@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-4249

Funding

Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 20018384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries is a common preventable childhood disease that has negative effects on physical, psychological, and social well-being. The present study was conducted to examine the secular trends in the prevalence of dental caries among Korean children and adolescents over time through subgroup analysis based on age, sex, abdominal obesity, obesity, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). This serial cross-sectional study utilized representative data from the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, covering the period from 2007 to 2019. The study participants included 9,702 children and adolescents aged between 10 and 18 years. A linear-by-linear association test was performed to evaluate the secular trend of dental caries according to the subgroups. The mean prevalence of dental caries significantly decreased in both boys and girls during the study period (all p-values for trend < 0.001). These trends were consistent across different age subgroups: 10-12, 13-15, and 16-18 years. In subgroup analysis, the prevalence of dental caries significantly decreased in normal-weight boys and girls (all p-values for trend < 0.001). However, no significant decrease was observed in the overweight or obese groups for either sex. Importantly, the prevalence of dental caries did not decrease significantly in subgroups with abdominal obesity or MetS. In the non-abdominal obesity group, both boys and girls showed a significant decrease in dental caries prevalence (all p-values for trend < 0.001), while in the abdominal obesity group, a significant decrease was observed only in boys (p-value for trend = 0.027). No significant decrease was observed in the abdominal obesity group for girls. Similarly, in the non-MetS group, both boys and girls showed a significant decrease in dental caries prevalence (all p-values for trend < 0.001), while no significant decrease was observed in the MetS group for both sexes. The prevalence of dental caries has significantly decreased over the past 13 years among Korean children and adolescents. However, in subgroups with obesity or overweight, abdominal obesity, and MetS, no decrease was observed in the prevalence of dental caries.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeNutrition SurveysObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaAbdominal obesityAdolescentChildrenDental cariesMetabolic syndromeObesity

Identifiers

PMID40032922
PMCPMC11876598

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.