Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033199›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Challenges in diagnosing and treating distal common bile duct adenocarcinoma: A case report with literature insights.

Sakhr Alshwayyat, Hamdah Hanifa, Yamen Alshwaiyat, Mustafa Alshwayyat, Hussein Alhussein, Malak Abu-Naja, Tala Abdulsalam Alshwayyat, Basil Alsaleh, Mohammad Shafa'a, Muhammad Fadi Alkurdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sakhr AlshwayyatResearch Associate, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Hamdah HanifaFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Al-Nabk, Syria. hamdahhanifa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Yamen AlshwaiyatDoctor of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mustafa AlshwayyatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Hussein AlhusseinFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Malak Abu-NajaMedical Biology, Al- Balqa' Applied University (BAU), Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5006-3688
Tala Abdulsalam AlshwayyatInternship, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Basil AlsalehFaculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6614-1204
Mohammad Shafa'aDepartment of General Surgery, National University Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Muhammad Fadi AlkurdiDepartment of General Surgery, National University Hospital, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenocarcinoma of the distal common bile duct (CBD) is a rare and aggressive malignancy that is often diagnosed at an advanced stage owing to nonspecific symptoms and delayed presentation. This case report details the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with distal CBD adenocarcinoma and highlights the need for an effective multidisciplinary approach. CASE PRESENTATION: A 54-year-old male with a significant smoking history presented with persistent right upper abdominal pain, dark urine, and scleral jaundice. Imaging studies revealed intrahepatic bile duct dilatation, a mass obstructing the common bile duct, and thickened gallbladder walls. Despite initial antibiotic therapy for suspected cholangitis, the patient underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and subsequently a surgical procedure. The surgical resection of a common bile duct adenocarcinoma with lymphovascular invasion was successful, with subsequent restoration of bile flow through Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Histopathological analysis confirmed tumor characteristics and clear surgical margins. Postoperatively, the patient demonstrated significant clinical improvement with normalized bilirubin levels and received appropriate management for his oncologic condition.

conclusionThis case highlights the diagnostic complexity of distal CBD adenocarcinoma, particularly in patients with delayed symptoms. Multimodal imaging approaches and timely surgical intervention are crucial for effective management of this malignancy. Enhanced awareness of atypical presentations and advancements in targeted therapies holds promise for improving outcomes in such challenging cases.

Indexed as

Common bile duct adenocarcinomaIntrahepatic bile ductsLymphovascular invasionObstructive jaundiceRight upper abdominal painRoux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

Identifiers

PMID40033199
PMCPMC11877818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.