Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033236›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

Exploration of brain imaging biomarkers in subthreshold depression patients across different ages: an ALE meta-analysis based on MRI studies.

Baoru Zhao, Zhihan Liu, Youze He, Yudie Hu, Zhaoying Li, Lei Cao, Chen Liang, Rujie Yao, Lufeng Yin, Jingsong Wu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Baoru Zhao *College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Zhihan Liu *College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Youze He *College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Yudie HuCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Zhaoying LiCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Lei CaoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Chen LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine I, The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Rujie YaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine I, The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Lufeng YinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine I, The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China. nying67@163.com.
Jingsong WuCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China. jingsongwu01@163.com.

Funding

2022 Major Scientific and Technological Innovative Talents Training Project of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. XJB20220062022 Research Project of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine No. KFKT-2022-013National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 8247153749Young Scientific and Technological Innovative Talents Training Project of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. XQC2023004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStructural neuroimaging findings in Subthreshold depression (StD) patients at different ages are highly heterogeneous. This study aims to investigate the pathophysiology of StD across different ages.

methodsLiterature searches for MRI studies of StD were conducted in 11 databases, including PubMed and Embase, from database inception to June 18, 2024. An activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis was performed on the studies across different ages.

resultsA total of 24 studies were included. The results revealed that the significant convergent brain regions in StD patients across different ages were primarily located within the frontostriatal circuit. Age-related differences were observed. For adolescent patients, the significant convergent brain regions were the caudate, putamen, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and medial frontal gyrus (MFG). For young adult patients, the significant convergent brain regions were the inferior frontal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, insula, putamen, claustrum, and medial globus pallidus. For middle-aged and older patients, the significant convergent brain regions were the ACC, the MFG, and the superior frontal gyrus.

conclusionsThis study revealed that abnormalities in the frontostriatal circuit were neuroimaging features common in StD patients across different ages. Additionally, unique different brain regions were identified between age groups. These findings elucidated the mechanisms of StD and provided a theoretical basis for its prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

BrainDepressionAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersFemaleHumansLikelihood FunctionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingYoung AdultBiomarkersActivation likelihood estimationDifferent agesFrontostriatal circuitMagnetic resonance imagingMeta-analysisSubthreshold depression

Identifiers

PMID40033236
PMCPMC11874789

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.