Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033255›Full record

Observational studyBMC ophthalmology2025

Characteristics of biological parameters and implantable collamer lens (ICL) size selection in moderate, high, and super-high myopia eyes.

Fei Li, Yueni Ma, Wenjie Qi, Emmanuel Eric Pazo, Ruibo Yang, Shaozhen Zhao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Evaluation of retinochoroidal changes after implantable collamer lens implantation: insights from UWF-SS-OCTA and AI-based 3D modeling.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Analysis of lens position and stability in primary angle closure disease following laser peripheral iridotomy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei Li *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China.
Yueni Ma *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China.
Wenjie QiTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China.
Emmanuel Eric PazoTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China.
Ruibo YangTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China. yangruibo771@163.com.
Shaozhen ZhaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No. 251, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 30384, China. zhaosz1997@sina.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-037ATianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project;National Natural Science Foundation of China TJYXZDXK-037A;No.82471049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the characteristics of anterior segment biometric parameters in moderate, high, and super-high myopia eyes for ICL size selection.

methodsA total of 246 eyes of 131 patients were included in this prospective observational cohort study. Preoperative axis length (AL), central keratometry (Kc), central corneal thickness (CCT), white-to-white (WTW), internal anterior chamber depth (ACD), trabecular iris angle (TIA), anterior chamber width (ACW), angle-to-angle distance (ATA), crystalline lens rise (CLR), lens thickness (LT), sulcus-to-sulcus (STS), ICL size, and postoperative vault at 1 month were recorded and compared among the different degrees of myopia groups.

resultsThe moderate myopia showed smaller ACD and TIA than high and super-high myopia (P < 0.05). A higher proportion of CLR positive (+) was in the moderate myopia group (65%), while the super-high myopia group had a higher proportion of CLR negative (-) (55.3%). (P = 0.047). There were no statistical differences among the myopia groups in WTW, ATA, ACW, STS, LT, and postoperative vault (P>0.05). In different degrees of myopia groups, vertical ATA, ACW and STS were longer than horizontal ATA, ACW and STS (P < 0.001), and horizontal-STS showed a higher correlation with horizontal-ATA (r = 0.655) and horizontal-ACW (r = 0.660) than with WTW (r = 0.591). The 12.1 mm size ICL was slightly selected in moderate myopia (35.8%) more than high myopia (14.6%) and super-high myopia (26.3%) (P = 0.013).

conclusionCompared to high and super-high myopia, moderate myopic eyes exhibited smaller ACD, TIA while similar WTW, ATA, ACW and STS, with the lens positioned more anteriorly. It should be concerned to the effect of sagittal axis parameters ACD and CLR on the ICL size in different degrees of myopia.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentLens Implantation, IntraocularMyopiaMyopia, DegenerativePhakic Intraocular LensesRefraction, OcularAdultAnterior ChamberBiometryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignVisual AcuityAnterior chamber parametersICL sizeMyopiaPosterior chamber intraocular lens implantation

Identifiers

PMID40033255
PMCPMC11874806

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.