Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033288›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Preference of mode of delivery and associated factors among mothers in East Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Birhan Ambachew Taye, Belyu Yehualashet Weldearegay, Bantie Getnet Yirsaw, Melese Enyew Demsie, Fasiledes Fetene Asfaw, Abebe Birhanu Teka, Aychew Kassa Belete

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Birhan Ambachew TayeDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. workneshambachew@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9963
Belyu Yehualashet WeldearegayDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Bantie Getnet YirsawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Melese Enyew DemsieDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Fasiledes Fetene AsfawDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Abebe Birhanu TekaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Aychew Kassa BeleteDepartment of Sport Science, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreference of mode of delivery refers to the expectant mother's personal choice or preference for the method by which she would like to have her baby delivered. Although there are many fragmented primary studies on the preference of mode of delivery among women in East Africa, the pooled preference rate is unknown. In addition, those studies disagreed on reporting the associated factors. Therefore, this study was intended to determine the pooled preference for mode of delivery and its associated factors among women in East Africa.

methodWe searched studies using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Science Direct, and Google Scholar that were published between March 01/2014 and March 31/2024. This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. The quality of studies was evaluated using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment tool. The data were extracted by two authors independently using Microsoft Excel and analyzed by Stata version 17. A random effects model was applied to calculate the pooled preference for mode of delivery and its associated factors. The PROSPERO registration number for the review was CRD42024541921.

resultsA total of 14 studies comprising 47,561 participants were involved in this meta-analysis. The pooled preference of vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery were 75% ((95% C.I = 67 - 83%) and 25% (95% C.I = 17 - 34%), [Formula: see text]respectively. This study showed that ANC-follow (OR= 1.11; 95% CI=0.67-1.82), previous intrapartum satisfaction (OR= 2.69; 95% CI = 0.53-13.64), place of residence (OR= 1.10; 95% CI = 0.86-1.42), occupation (P=0.000; OR= 0.97; 95% CI=0.67-1.42), planned pregnancy (OR= 1.89; 95% CI=1.26-2.82), previous history of spontaneous abortion (OR= 2.30; 95% CI=0.71-7.44), current pregnancy related problem (OR= 3.86; 95% CI=1.37-10.84), discussion with a partner (OR= 0.67; 95% CI=0.35-1.27), types of the hospital (OR= 1.13; 95% CI = 0.65-1.94) were significant factors associated with preference of mode of delivery.

conclusionThe preference for vaginal delivery was higher than for cesarean delivery. Factors such as antenatal care follow-up, previous intrapartum satisfaction, place of residence, occupation, planned pregnancy, prior history of spontaneous abortion, maternal education, current pregnancy-related problems, discussion with partner, and types of hospital were significantly associated. The findings of this study imply a multifaceted approach is required.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMothersPatient PreferenceAdultAfrica, EasternCesarean SectionFemaleHumansPregnancyCesarean sectionEast AfricaMeta-analysisPreference of deliverySystematic reviewVaginal deliveryWomen

Identifiers

PMID40033288
PMCPMC11877802

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.