Evidence mapPaperPMID 40033374Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.

Fan Zhang, Shen Zhan, Lihong Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiangru Li, Yuzhu Wang

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Shen ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Lihong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Xin ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiangru LiDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Yuzhu WangDepartment of Nephrology, Haidian Hospital (Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China. wyz4417@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Haidian Hospital 2024 Medical Consortium Special Fund KYQ2024007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication that affects the outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a metric computed from fasting blood triglyceride and glucose levels, is closely associated with poor PCI outcomes. This study examined the association between the TyG index and incidence of AKI in patients undergoing PCI.

methodsClinical information was obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database, which contains clinical data on 70,000 patients admitted to the intensive care unit at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center from 2008 to 2019. In total, 435 patients who underwent PCI were enrolled in this retrospective study, and they were categorized according to their AKI status, TyG quartiles, and diabetes mellitus (DM) history to analyze their baseline characteristics. The association of the TyG index with the risk of AKI was assessed using restricted cubic spline regression and logistic regression models. Subgroup analyses were also performed in patients with and without DM.

resultsCompared with the non-AKI population, patients with AKI who underwent PCI had a higher mean TyG index (p = 0.004). The restricted cubic spline regression model revealed a linear correlation between the TyG index and AKI risk (p for nonlinear = 0.123) in patients undergoing PCI. A high TyG index was a risk factor for AKI in non-DM subgroup, as well as in patients with BMI < 28 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.77; p = 0.050) and those with no history of diabetes (OR = 1.83; p = 0.047) or COPD (OR = 1.56; p = 0.030).

conclusionsThis study highlighted the role of the TyG index as a predictive biomarker for AKI in patients without DM undergoing PCI, providing clinicians with a tool for identifying high-risk individuals for early intervention.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryDiabetes mellitusPercutaneous coronary interventionTriglyceride–glucose index

Identifiers

PMID40033374
PMCPMC11874802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.