Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033496›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Dry Powder Inhaler of Sustained-Release Microspheres Containing Glycyrrhizin: Factorial Design and Optimization.

Arpita Chakraborty, Riya Mahar, Nidhi Nainwal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arpita ChakrabortySchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Balawala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248161, India.
Riya MaharSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Balawala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248161, India.
Nidhi NainwalUttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Premnagar, Dehradun, 248007, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-1701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlycyrrhizin is a saponin glycoside of the liquorice plant. It is commonly used to treat respiratory problems. Inhalable glycyrrhizin formulation in asthma can be a good alternative for widely used inhaled corticosteroids that exhibit side effects upon long-term use.

aimAsthma is a major and prevalent respiratory disease. However, the rate of drug development in this arena is quite slow, as indicated by merely four new drugs approved by the USFDA in the last 6 years for respiratory diseases.

objectiveWe herein propose to design and develop Glycyrrhizin-inhalable microspheres for the treatment of asthma.

methodA 3

resultsThe optimized microspheres were spherical and 1-5 μm in size. The formulation showed a fine particle fraction of 78%, indicating that the powders were suitable for inhalation. The Drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of the optimized formulation were found to be 9.8% and 40.98%, respectively. The aerosolization study on the Anderson cascade impactor showed that deposition of particles of formulation blended with lactose was better than nonblended formulation and drug in the lungs.

conclusionIn comparison to the pure drug, optimized formulation prolonged drug residency in the lung for more than 12 hrs after inhalation. Inhalable microparticles of glycyrrhizin provide sustained and prolonged drug release in the lungs along with protection of drugs against pulmonary degradation.

Indexed as

Dry Powder InhalersGlycyrrhizic AcidMicrospheresAdministration, InhalationDelayed-Action PreparationsParticle SizePolyestersDelayed-Action PreparationsGlycyrrhizic AcidpolycaprolactonePolyestersAsthmadry powder inhalerglycyrrhizinmicrospheresoptimizationpolycaprolactone

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.