Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033636›Full record

ArticleJournal of liver cancer2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma in Korea: an analysis of the 2016-2018 Korean Nationwide Cancer Registry.

Jihyun An, Young Chang, Gwang Hyeon Choi, Won Sohn, Jeong Eun Song, Hyunjae Shin, Jae Hyun Yoon, Jun Sik Yoon, Hye Young Jang, Eun Ju Cho and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of liver cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jihyun AnThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Young ChangThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Gwang Hyeon ChoiThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Won SohnThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Eun SongThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunjae ShinThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hyun YoonThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Sik YoonThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Young JangThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Ju ChoThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Won HanThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Suk Kyun HongThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Yeon ChoThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu-Won JungCancer Registration and Statistic Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Eun Hye ParkCancer Registration and Statistic Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Eunyang KimCancer Registration and Statistic Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Bo Hyun KimThe Korean Liver Cancer Association, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS/

aimsHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in South Korea. This study evaluated the characteristics of Korean patients newly diagnosed with HCC in 2016-2018.

methodsData from the Korean Primary Liver Cancer Registry (KPLCR), a representative database of patients newly diagnosed with HCC in South Korea, were analyzed. This study investigated 4,462 patients with HCC registered in the KPLCR in 2016-2018.

resultsThe median patient age was 63 years (interquartile range, 55-72). 79.7% of patients were male. Hepatitis B infection was the most common underlying liver disease (54.5%). The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system classified patients as follows: stage 0 (14.9%), A (28.8%), B (7.5%), C (39.0%), and D (9.8%). The median overall survival was 3.72 years (95% confidence interval, 3.47-4.14), with 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates of 71.3%, 54.1%, and 44.3%, respectively. In 2016-2018, there was a significant shift toward BCLC stage 0-A and Child-Turcotte-Pugh liver function class A (P<0.05), although survival rates did not differ by diagnosis year. In the treatment group (n=4,389), the most common initial treatments were transarterial therapy (31.7%), surgical resection (24.9%), best supportive care (18.9%), and local ablation therapy (10.5%).

conclusionsBetween 2016 and 2018, HCC tended to be diagnosed at earlier stages, with better liver function in later years. However, since approximately half of the patients remained diagnosed at an advanced stage, more rigorous and optimized HCC screening strategies should be implemented.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, hepatocellularEpidemiologyHepatitis BKoreaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40033636
PMCPMC12010831

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.