Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033650›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2025

Pre-analytical pitfalls: How blood collection tubes influence exercise-induced cell-free DNA concentrations.

Kira Enders, Barlo Hillen, Nils Haller, Alexandra Brahmer, Vincent Weber, Perikles Simon, Elmo W I Neuberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kira EndersDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7178-4994
Barlo HillenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-2286
Nils HallerDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Alexandra BrahmerDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Vincent WeberDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Perikles SimonDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-4034
Elmo W I NeubergerDepartment of Sports Medicine, Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-6477

Funding

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy based on a decision of the German Parliament ZF4211603GR9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising biomarker for physiological stress, including exercise-induced responses. However, the lack of standardization in blood collection tubes (BCTs) for quantification of cfDNA hampers inter-study comparisons. In this study, we assessed the impact of different BCTs on exercise-induced cfDNA dynamics. Eleven participants [25 (SD 2.3) years of age] performed three different treadmill exercise protocols, including an all-out test and combinations of constant and interval load. Blood samples were collected before, 5 min and 30 min post-exercise using EDTA, lithium-heparin (LH) and serum BCTs. Concentrations of cfDNA were quantified using quantitative PCR. The cfDNA increased significantly across all protocols and BCTs. A significant effect of BCT on cfDNA concentrations (P = 0.034) was found, with serum showing higher concentrations than EDTA and LH. Although absolute differences from pre- to post-exercise were comparable across BCTs (P = 0.476), fold changes differed significantly (P = 0.012), with the highest observed in EDTA and the lowest in serum. Bland-Altman analyses demonstrated better agreement between EDTA and LH compared with serum. Significant correlations of cfDNA with energy expenditure and peak oxygen uptake were found. These correlations were stronger in EDTA and LH than in serum. Our findings highlight the crucial influence of BCT choice on cfDNA measurements in exercise settings. Given that EDTA and LH reflected exercise load better, they could be preferred for exercise physiology research. This work underscores the need to account for the choice of BCT to improve data comparability across studies. Additionally, these findings might have broader implications for clinical settings where cfDNA is used as a biomarker.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionCell-Free Nucleic AcidsExerciseAdultBiomarkersEdetic AcidExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionYoung AdultBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsEdetic Acidblood biomarkerblood collection tubescell‐free DNAcirculating DNAexercisepre‐analytical factorsrunning

Identifiers

PMID40033650
PMCPMC12314642

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.