Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034345›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports2024

Alzheimer's disease: A case study involving EEG-based fE/I ratio and pTau-181 protein analysis through nasal administration of

Robin Badal, Shivani Ranjan, Lalan Kumar, Lokesh Shekhawat, Ashok Kumar Patel, Pramod Yadav, Pradeep Kumar Prajapati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ayurveda Treatments for Insomnia: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robin BadalDepartment of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-5790
Shivani RanjanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-1508
Lalan KumarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Bharti School of Telecommunication, and Yardi School of Artificial Intelligence, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-7492
Lokesh ShekhawatDepartment of Psychiatry, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences (ABVIMS) and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ashok Kumar PatelSchool of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-7794
Pramod YadavDepartment of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-4463
Pradeep Kumar PrajapatiSarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University (DSSRAU), Jodhpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-1673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs memory, language, and cognitive functions and currently has no definitive cure. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SG in improving cognitive function and neurochemical biomarkers in a patient with AD. Key outcomes included electroencephalography-based excitation/inhibition (fE/I) ratio, and levels of phosphorylated Tau-181 (pTau-181), serotonin, dopamine, acetylcholine, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Methods: A 90-day proof-of-concept clinical trial was conducted with one AD patient. Nasal administration of SG was performed twice daily. Measurements included EEG spectral power analysis across 1-48 Hz, cognitive function assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) scales, and biochemical analyses of pTau-181, serotonin, dopamine, acetylcholine, and DHEA. Results: Notable improvements were observed: ADAS-Cog score decreased from 40 to 36, QoL-AD score increased from 23 to 31, MMSE score improved from 13 to 18, and MoCA score increased from 8 to 13. Biochemical markers showed a decrease in pTau-181 (12.50 pg/ml to 6.28 pg/ml), an increase in acetylcholine (13.73 pg/ml to 31.83 pg/ml), while serotonin and DHEA levels rose, and dopamine levels decreased (39.14 pg/ml to 36.21 pg/ml). Conclusions: SG demonstrated potential in enhancing cognitive functions and neurochemical markers in AD, with the nasal route proving safe and effective. These findings suggest the value of traditional Ayurvedic treatments in contemporary AD management.

Indexed as

ADAS-Cog scaleAlzheimer's diseaseEEG(fE/I) ratiopTau-181 proteinSaraswata Ghrita

Identifiers

PMID40034345
PMCPMC11863747

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.