Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034602›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025

The associations between sleep problems and pain outcomes in people with hand osteoarthritis - Data from the Nor-hand study.

Daniel H Bordvik, Pernille Steen Pettersen, Marthe Gløersen, Elisabeth Mulrooney, Tuhina Neogi, Ingvild Kjeken, Ida K Haugen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel H BordvikCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Pernille Steen PettersenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marthe GløersenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Elisabeth MulrooneyCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tuhina NeogiSection of Rheumatology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, USA.
Ingvild KjekenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ida K HaugenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Research and Evaluation Support Core Unit (RESCU Core)P30AR072571 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Michael Paul Lavalley · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Central Sensitization in Post-Knee Replacement Pain and Relation to OA PathologyR01AR062506 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NEOGI, TUHINA · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
The Role of Urate in Knee Osteoarthritis-Related Inflammation, Pathology and PainK24AR070892 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TUHINA NEOGI · 2017 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR070892NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072571NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the relation of sleep problems to pain outcomes in people with hand osteoarthritis, and the extent to which central sensitization mediates these relationships. Design: In total 299 participants from the Nor-Hand cohort study rated their sleep problems (no, slight, moderate or severe problems), hand pain intensity on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, range: 0-10) and Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN; range: 0-20), and overall bodily pain intensity (NRS). Central sensitization was evaluated by quantitative sensory testing. All pain questionnaires were repeated after 3.5 years. We explored the associations between sleep problems at baseline and pain outcomes at baseline and follow-up and fitted natural effect models to examine the extent to which measures of central sensitization mediated the effects of sleep problems on pain. All main analyses were adjusted for age, sex, education, comorbidities, and body mass index. Results: Slight, moderate, and severe sleep problems were reported by 33.8 ​%, 26.8 ​% and 14.3 ​%, respectively. In general, individuals with severe versus without sleep problems reported relatively more intense pain at baseline and follow up (i.e., a 1.68 (95 ​% confidence interval 0.89-2.46) higher NRS hand pain at baseline). Associations between sleep and central sensitization were weak, with no mediating effects found. For example, the indirect effect of remote pressure pain thresholds was 0.06 (-0.27, 0.39) NRS points for hand pain among individuals reporting severe sleep problems. Conclusion: Sleep problems are commonly reported and related to pain intensity in people with hand osteoarthritis, while the underlying mechanisms and temporal relationship remain unclear.

Indexed as

Hand osteoarthritisPainPain sensitizationSleep problems

Identifiers

PMID40034602
PMCPMC11875149

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.