Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034819›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Psychological repercussions of PM air pollution in human aging: a comprehensive review of urban and rural environments.

Laura O Gallardo, Montserrat Aiger Vallés, Blanca Cativiela-Campos, Laura Domingo-Valero, Ángel Barrasa, Matilde Alique, Caridad López-Granero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura O Gallardo *Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Montserrat Aiger Vallés *Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Blanca Cativiela-CamposDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Laura Domingo-ValeroDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Ángel BarrasaDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Matilde AliqueDepartamento de Biología de Sistemas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Caridad López-GraneroDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution and its effects on population health are currently among the most important public health issues. It is well established that the impact of air pollution on health is exceedingly high, although it ignores its real scope and effects on the aging process because studies on air quality have largely focused on younger age groups. Herein, we emphasize the relevance of air quality to the behavioral aging process, taking into account the place of residence - rural or urban. We raise the following question: Can air quality and residential settings modulate cognitive, emotional and social behaviors during the aging? Some studies have analyzed the role of residential settings and air pollution in the context of a behavioral frame in elderly people. Based on the analyzed literature, this revision concluded that air pollutants affect cognitive function, increasing the risk of dementia as well as depression and anxiety emotional responses. In addition, social networks and inclusion can modulate and mitigate the effects observed during the aging in rural areas that are exposed to less contamination. Although there is no consensus, it seems that some observed behavioral effects are sex-dependent, as women are more vulnerable to air pollution. Additionally, we examined why older adults are vulnerable to the health effects of Particulate Matter (PM) exposure and highlighted the importance of social health in this context. Environmental agents could be the key to understanding the susceptibility and variability observed during aging in behavioral symptoms. Although cognitive decline is related to increased age, it is not a manipulated factor. Efforts should be centered on locating factors implicated in the aging process that could be susceptible to manipulation or variation, such as the choice of the place of residence and the air that we are breathing. Given the significant societal impact of PM, research and policy regulations should be closely aligned and collaborative.

Indexed as

air qualitycognitionelderlymood disordersparticulate matterpublic healthrural/urban areassocial health

Identifiers

PMID40034819
PMCPMC11872935

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.