Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035224›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

The Causal Relationship Between Acne Vulgaris and BMI: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Zhifeng Li, Weikun Qi, Tianying Zang, Zhiyong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhifeng LiDepartment of Comprehensive Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weikun QiDepartment of Comprehensive Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tianying ZangDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhiyong ZhangDepartment of Comprehensive Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an inflammatory skin condition, acne usually presents with a complex pathogenesis. Recent studies suggest that BMI may relate to the incidence of acne. Mendelian randomization is a statistical method that is used to evaluate the causal effects of exposure factors on outcome variables.

methodsWe applied the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method to evaluate the causal effect as the primary analysis between BMI and acne in our two-sample Mendelian randomization study. We included 58 SNPs accounting for 2.5% (R

resultThe F-statistic obtained from the first stage of the MR regression model was 61. Importantly, the results from all three methods consistently indicated that an increase in BMI did not elevate the risk of acne, with each result reaching statistical significance. Cochran's Q test revealed no evidence of heterogeneity among the IV estimates for individual variants. Our I

conclusionOur findings suggested that there is no causal relationship between BMI and acne.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisBody Mass IndexHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotideacne vulgarisbody mass index (BMI)inflammatory skin conditionMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40035224
PMCPMC11877415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.