Evidence mapPaperPMID 40035593Full record

ArticlemBio2025

RNA toehold switch-based reporter assay to assess bacterial uptake of antisense oligomers.

Paramita Sarkar, Linda Popella, Sandra Pérez-Jiménez, Jörg Vogel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Synthetic toehold biosensors for detectingFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paramita SarkarInstitute for Molecular Infection Biology (IMIB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6917-3493
Linda PopellaInstitute for Molecular Infection Biology (IMIB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sandra Pérez-JiménezHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Jörg VogelInstitute for Molecular Infection Biology (IMIB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2220-1404

Funding

Bavarian Bayresq.netCluster for Nucleic Acid Therapeutics Munich CNATM 03ZU1201CALeibniz Award by the German Research Council DFG Vo875/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense oligomers (ASOs) hold promise as antibiotics for the selective targeting of bacterial pathogens and as tools for the modulation of gene expression in microbes that are not amenable to genetic engineering. However, their efficient delivery across the complex bacterial envelope remains a major challenge. There are few methods to assess the efficiency of carrier-mediated ASO uptake by bacteria. Here, we have developed a "switch-on" reporter assay to measure ASO uptake efficiency in a semi-quantitative manner. The assay uses a synthetic RNA toehold switch fused to the mRNA of a fluorescent reporter protein, which is activated

Indexed as

Escherichia coliOligonucleotides, AntisenseSalmonella entericaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell-Penetrating PeptidesGenes, ReporterPeptide Nucleic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell-Penetrating PeptidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptide Nucleic Acidsalternative antibioticsantisense oligomerscell-penetrating peptidespeptide nucleic acidsreporter assaytoehold switch

Identifiers

PMID40035593
PMCPMC12017328

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.