Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035848›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2025

A Retrospective Multicenter Study of Arterial Thromboembolic Events in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Incidence and Imaging Characteristics.

David Schinz, Marcel Ploch, Andreas Saleh, Philipp Paprottka, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Tareq Ibrahim, Maria Berndt-Mück, Isabelle Riederer, Michael Uder, Christian Maegerlein and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

David SchinzDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. david.schinz@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-1135
Marcel PlochDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Andreas SalehInstitute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Maximiliansplatz 3, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Philipp PaprottkaInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Pediatric Radiology, Munich Clinic Schwabing, Kölner Platz 1, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Karl-Ludwig LaugwitzDepartment of Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, München, Germany.
Tareq IbrahimDepartment of Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, München, Germany.
Maria Berndt-MückDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Isabelle RiedererDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Michael UderInstitute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Maximiliansplatz 3, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian MaegerleinDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Jan KirschkeDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Claus ZimmerDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Tobias Boeckh-BehrensDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThroughout the pandemic, it has become evident that COVID-19 should be recognized as a systemic disease that can affect the coagulation system, potentially resulting in arterial thrombotic events (ATE) with partially bulky free-floating clots. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and imaging characteristics of ATE in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 using clinical and imaging data.

methodsFrom January 2020 to May 2021, databases of five German tertiary care centers were retrospectively screened for COVID-19 patients with coincidental ATE. ATE were analyzed for localization, time of occurrence, imaging characteristics, and associations with clinical data and laboratory parameters.

resultsOut of 3267 patients, 110 ATE (102 patients, mean age, 72.01 ± 15.64 years; 63 men) were observed in the presence of COVID-19 (3.1%). ATE included ischemic stroke (40%), myocardial infarction (46.4%, %), peripheral infarction (3.6%), thrombi in precerebral arteries (3.6%), mesenteric ischemia (2.7%), thrombi in the aorta (1.8%), splenic infarction (0.9%), and kidney infarction (0.9%). The median time interval between the onset of typical respiratory COVID-19 symptoms and ATE was four days (range, -5-58, negative values indicate ATE prior to symptom onset). A significant percentage of patients exhibited ATEs with an atypical free-floating appearance (10.0%) and multiple occlusions (21.2%).

conclusionCOVID-19 is a systemic disease associated with ATE in all vascular regions, with a predilection for the heart and brain. The incidence of ATE might be higher than in comparable viral infections and ATE possibly exhibit distinct imaging features rarely seen, such as bulky free-floating clot masses and multiple occlusions. ATE occur most frequently during the first week around the COVID-19 diagnosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThromboembolismAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Arterial thrombosisCOVID-19EmbolismMulticenterSars-CoV‑2

Identifiers

PMID40035848
PMCPMC12454460

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.