Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036478›Full record

ArticleThe journal of ECT2026

The Role of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Polymorphism in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Response for Major Depressive Disorder.

Megan M Vigne, Jamie Kweon, Andrew M Fukuda, Joshua C Brown, Linda L Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of ECT, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan M VigneNeuromodulation Research Facility, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI.ORCID 0000-0002-0590-0986
Jamie KweonBrain Stimulation Mechanisms Laboratory, Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA.
Andrew M Fukuda
Linda L Carpenter

Funding

Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation CoreP20GM130452 · NIGMS · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI VAN 'T WOUT-FRANK, MASCHA · 2019 to 2023
$11.3M
A focus on alpha-1 blockade as a novel pharmacological treatment for alcohol use disorderR01AA027760 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASS-KOFFLER, CAROLINA LUISA · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027760NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a safe and effective therapy for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). A crucial next step in improving rTMS therapy is to identify response predictors to inform patient selection criteria. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) exerts influence over TRD treatment modalities. BDNF polymorphism, Val66Met, has shown altered cortical plasticity after single-session rTMS in healthy subjects and clinical response in noninvasive brain stimulation methods in major depressive disorder, stroke, Alzheimer's, and cerebral palsy. We sought to evaluate the effect of this BDNF polymorphism on clinical response in a standard course of rTMS therapy for TRD.

methodsIn this naturalistic study, 75 patients with TRD completed a standard course of rTMS with weekly clinical assessments via the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR). BDNF polymorphisms were retrospectively compared in respect to treatment response and remission, baseline and final scores, percent change scores, and scores across the 6-week treatment course.

resultsAs expected, rTMS significantly decreased depressive symptoms as measured by IDS-SR scores. No difference was found in baseline, final, or percent change IDS-SR scores between polymorphism types. There was no difference between polymorphisms in IDS-SR scores across the treatment course. Response and remission rates did not differ between genotypes.

conclusionsIn contrast to previous research highlighting differential response between BDNF polymorphisms to motor plasticity and clinical rTMS outcomes, our data suggest that BDNF polymorphism status may not influence the response to a standard course of 10-Hz rTMS for major depressive disorder. Differences in TMS protocol, target, or BDNF serum levels may underlie our results.

Indexed as

BDNFMDDplasticityTMSVal66Met

Identifiers

PMID40036478
PMCPMC12354014

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.