Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036689›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Identifying recovery trajectories following primary total shoulder arthroplasty: a cohort study of 3,358 patients from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register.

Mirthe H W Van Veghel, Liza N Van Steenbergen, Cornelis P J Visser, B Willem Schreurs, Gerjon Hannink

Abstract read
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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirthe H W Van VeghelDepartment of Orthopaedics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Mirthe.vanVeghel@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8488-957X
Liza N Van SteenbergenDutch Arthroplasty Register (Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Interventies), 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-842X
Cornelis P J VisserDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands.
B Willem SchreursDepartment of Orthopaedics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen; Dutch Arthroplasty Register (Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Interventies), 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4518-431X
Gerjon HanninkDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-3775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSome patients do not improve after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), indicating different recovery trajectories. We aimed to identify recovery trajectories after TSA based on the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS). Second, we investigated whether recovery trajectories were associated with patient or procedure characteristics.

methodsWe included primary anatomical and reversed TSAs (ATSAs/RTSAs) for osteoarthritis (OA) or cuff arthropathy/rupture with preoperative, 3-month, and/or 12-month postoperative OSS, registered between 2016 and 2022 in the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (n = 3,358). We used latent class growth modeling (LCGM) to identify recovery patterns, and multinomial logistic regression analyses to investigate associations between potential risk factors and class membership (odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI]).

resultsWe identified 3 recovery patterns: "Fast responders" (59%), "Steady responders" (27%), and "Poor responders" (14%). Factors associated with "Steady responders" vs "Fast responders" were female vs male sex (OR 2.0, CI 1.5-2.7), ASA III-IV vs ASA I (OR 1.9, CI 1.2-3.1), Walch A1 vs B2 (OR 1.6, CI 1.1-2.5), and most vs medium socioeconomic deprivation (OR 1.4, CI 1.1-1.9). Factors associated with "Poor responders" vs "Fast responders" were ASA II vs ASA I (OR 2.0, CI 1.1-3.6), ASA III-IV vs ASA I (OR 3.0, CI 1.6-5.5), Walch A1 vs B2 (OR 2.1, CI 1.3-3.3), previous shoulder surgeries (OR 1.8, CI 1.3-2.4), most vs medium socioeconomic deprivation (OR 1.5, CI 1.2-2.0), RTSA for OA vs ATSA for OA (OR 1.8, CI 1.2-2.7), and RTSA for cuff arthropathy or rupture vs ATSA for OA (OR 2.3, CI 1.5-3.4).

conclusion3 recovery trajectories were identified following TSA, which we labelled as "Fast responders," "Steady responders," and "Poor responders." "Steady responders" and "Poor responders" were more likely to have higher ASA scores, a Walch A1 vs B2 classification, and greater vs medium socioeconomic deprivation than "Fast responders." Moreover, "Steady responders" were more likely to be female, while "Poor responders" were more likely to have previous shoulder surgeries and RTSA for OA or for cuff arthropathy or rupture than "Fast responders."

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderOsteoarthritisRecovery of FunctionShoulder JointAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40036689
PMCPMC11881023

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