Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036787›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2025

Peripheral Microvascular and Cerebral White Matter Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: Implications of a Body-Brain Endothelial Pathophysiology.

Eric L Goldwaser, Alexa Yuen, Wyatt Marshall, Bhim M Adhikari, Joshua Chiappelli, Andrew van der Vaart, Mark Kvarta, Yizhou Ma, Xiaoming Du, Si Gao and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eric L GoldwaserWeill Cornell Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9676-9230
Alexa YuenMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Wyatt MarshallMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Bhim M AdhikariFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.
Joshua ChiappelliMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-7439
Andrew van der VaartMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Mark KvartaMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Yizhou MaFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.
Xiaoming DuFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.
Si GaoFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-1142
Heather BruceMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Patrick DonnellyMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States.
Braxton MitchellDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Charles HongDepartment of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States.
Danny J J WangLaboratory of FMRI Technology (LOFT), Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Peter KochunovFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.
L Elliot HongFaillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77054, United States.

Funding

SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Amish Connectome Project on Mental IllnessU01MH108148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2015 to 2018
$4.3M
Towards Multisystem-Brain Successful Aging in Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH116948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Lifespan Vascular Biology on White MatterRF1NS114628 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2020 to 2020
$3.1M
The Vascular Axis in Schizophrenia Brain-Body AgingR01MH133812 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI L Elliot Elliot Hong · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Reduced BBB Water Exchange as a Preclinical Biomarker of Small Vessel DiseaseRF1NS122028 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, WANG, DANNY JJ · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
BBB Permeability Imaging in CADASILR01NS114382 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, DANNY JJ · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
Redefine Trans-Neuropsychiatric Disorder Brain Patterns through Big-Data and Machine LearningRF1MH123163 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V., THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
The Role of Stress-Immune-Connectome Disruption in Mechanisms of Chinese Early Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH112180 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Lifespan Vascular Biology on White MatterR01NS114628 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2024 to 2024
$770k
Hybrid GPU/CPU Computing Resource to Support Connectomic and GenomicsS10OD023696 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2018 to 2018
$593k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH131082NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112180NIMH NIH HHS R01MH112180NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116948NIMH NIH HHS R01MH116948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133812NIMH NIH HHS R01MH133812NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123163NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108148NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114382NINDS NIH HHS R01NS114382NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114628NINDS NIH HHS R01 RF1NS122028NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS114628NINDS NIH HHS RF1NS114628NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS122028Sheppard Pratt Psychiatry Residency PSTP ProgramUniversity of Maryland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisSchizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric illness accompanied by significant brain structural and functional abnormalities and higher rate of cardio- and cerebrovascular comorbidities. We hypothesized that genetic and environmental risk factors that led to SSD act throughout the body and demonstrated the association between lower integrity of peripheral vascular endothelium and white matter (WM) microstructure. STUDY

designMicrovascular endothelial function was evaluated using brachial artery post-occlusive reactive hyperemia (PORH), in which endothelial responses are measured under reduced blood flow and after blood flow is restored. White matter microstructure was assessed by multi-shell diffusion tensor imaging in n = 48 healthy controls (HCs) and n = 46 SSD. STUDY

resultsPatients showed significantly lower PORH (F1,90 = 5.31, P = .02) effect and lower whole-brain fractional anisotropy (FA) values by diffusion imaging (F1,84 = 7.46, P = .008) with a group × post-occlusion time interaction effect (F3,90 = 4.58, P = .02). The PORH and whole-brain FA were significantly correlated in the full sample (r = 0.28, P = .01) and in SSD (r = 0.4, P = .008) separately, but not HC (r = 0.18, P = .28).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated, for the first time, significantly lower integrity of vascular endothelium in participants with SSD and showed that it is associated with WM microstructural abnormalities. Together, these findings support the need for a more holistic, body-brain approach to study the pathophysiology of SSD.

Indexed as

Brachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularHyperemiaMicrovesselsSchizophreniaWhite MatterAdultDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultblood flowblood vesselsmechanismmicrostructurepsychosisvascular

Identifiers

PMID40036787
PMCPMC12597496

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.